هنر
زیبایی و سلامت
صنایع دستی
فرهنگ و تاریخ
سرگرمی
محیط زیست
غذا و نوشیدنی
مهندسی معکوس
علوم
ورزش
فناوری
پوشیدنی‌ها
Trapped-Air Cylinder Dash Churn: A Hollow Dash That Squeezes Air Into the Cream
Murdock wanted the air carried down through the cream by the common up-and-down dash itself.
Charles Murdock of Baltimore, Maryland, received US 6,133, dated 20 February 1849, for "Murdock's Atmospheric Churn": a hollow cylindrical dash, perforated round its lower open end, on the common dash staff, which is bored to slide over a fixed central spindle. The spindle stands in a stationary cylindrical block, smaller than the dash, held to the churn's bottom by a nut. At each stroke the dash fills with air above the cream, carries it down, and when it meets the block the air "is compressed in the cylinder forced radially through the apertures."
This rung works out the air squeezed out each stroke, then prints the dash and block, fits them to a churn, and makes butter.
مبتدی
About 2 hours, plus printing
دستورالعمل‌ها
1
1
Air per stroke
Air per stroke
در حال بارگذاری دفترچهٔ Jupyter…
2
2
An air pump in the churn before it
An air pump in the churn before it
The embedded blueprint puts a pump and a ring dasher in the churn. Murdock makes the dash itself the pump.
3
3
Read US 6,133
Read US 6,133
"The air, however, may be let into the cylinder through a valve in its top or side instead of open end which will do away with the necessity of raising the cylinder above the surface of the cream to receive air. The aperture in the staff must be a little larger than the spindle but must not extend through it nor be intersected by any lateral opening."
4
4
Print the dash and block
Print the dash and block
Print the dash open end up (/uploads/blueprints/trapped-air-cylinder-dash-churn-dash.stl): a 90 mm cylinder with sixteen small holes near its open edge and a socket for the staff. Print the block (/uploads/blueprints/trapped-air-cylinder-dash-churn-block.stl). Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.
مواد مورد نیاز این مرحله:
فیلامنت PETG1 قطعهابزارهای مورد نیاز:
چاپگر سه‌بعدی رشته‌ای (FDM)5
5
Spindle and block
Spindle and block
Drill an 8 mm hole in the centre of a tall food-grade bucket's floor. Pass an M8 threaded rod up through it and the block, with a washer and nut under the floor and silicone round the hole, so the rod stands upright as the spindle.
مواد مورد نیاز این مرحله:
سطل ۲۰ لیتری1 قطعه
میلهٔ رزوه‌شده1 قطعه
مهرهٔ شش‌گوش1 قطعه
واشر تخت1 قطعه
چسب درزگیر سیلیکون1 قطعهابزارهای مورد نیاز:
دریل شارژی
مجموعه مته
آچار فرانسه
ارهٔ آهن‌بر6
6
Staff and lid
Staff and lid
Bore a 25 mm hardwood dowel lengthwise, 10 mm, deep enough to slide over the spindle's full height but not through its top, and glue the dash on its foot. Drill the lid for the staff and fit a knob on top.
مواد مورد نیاز این مرحله:
میخ‌های چوب سخت1 قطعه
قطعهٔ چوب سخت1 قطعه
چسب چوب1 قطعهابزارهای مورد نیاز:
دریل شارژیمجموعه مته
ارهٔ دستی
کاغذ سنباده7
7
The build in 3D
The build in 3D
FreeCAD model of this build, not of the patent: the churn and dash cut away to show the hollow dash with its holes near the open end, the bored staff over the fixed spindle, and the stationary block it closes over.
8
8
Dash and make butter
Dash and make butter
Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 1.5 litres. Work the staff up and down, lifting the dash above the cream each time to fill it with air; bubbles burst from the holes at the foot of each stroke. Time until the butter comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
مواد مورد نیاز این مرحله:
خامه پرچرب1500 میلی‌لیتر
نمک دریای درشت1 قطعه
آب1 قطعهابزارهای مورد نیاز:
دماسنج با پروب ماندگار
کرونومتر
ترازوی دیجیتال آشپزخانه
کاسهٔ بزرگ مخلوط‌کردن فولاد زنگ‌نزن9
9
No bubbles, a staff that sticks
No bubbles, a staff that sticks
Trapped-air cylinder dash churn troubleshooting.
Flow
Loading...
10
10
History and honest limits
History and honest limits
**Charles Murdock** of Baltimore, Maryland, received US 6,133, dated 20 February 1849, signed 21 November 1848. The dash could be formed in the underside of the dash block, or as a cylinder fixed to the dash's periphery; in a stone churn the spindle's hole could be drilled and bushed. He claimed the combination of the hollow perforated cylinder dash and the central guide spindle and stationary block with the ordinary upright tub churn.
**Honest limits.** A bucket, threaded rod and printed parts stand in for his churn, spindle and dash. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.
مواد
12- 1 قطعهجایگزین
- 1 قطعهجایگزین
- 1 قطعهجایگزین
- 1 قطعهجایگزین
- 1 قطعهجایگزین
- 1 قطعهجایگزین
- 1 قطعهجایگزین
- 1 قطعهجایگزین
- 1 قطعهجایگزین
- 1500 میلیلیترجایگزین
- 1 قطعهجایگزین
- 1 قطعهجایگزین
ابزارهای لازم
11- جایگزین
- 1 vendor sell this, none ship to you yetجایگزین
- جایگزین
- جایگزین
- جایگزین
- جایگزین
- جایگزین
- جایگزین
- جایگزین
- جایگزین
فایل‌های طراحی
1نقشه‌های مرتبط
این نقشه‌ها دانش مشترکی دارند — تکنیک‌ها، مواد یا اصول
CC0 مالکیت عمومی
این نقشه تحت مجوز CC0 منتشر شده است. شما آزاد هستید آن را کپی، ویرایش، توزیع و برای هر هدفی بدون نیاز به اجازه استفاده کنید.
با خرید محصولات از طریق نقشه از سازنده حمایت کنید و او کمیسیون سازنده تعیین شده توسط فروشندگان، دریافت می‌کند یا یک نسخه جدید از این نقشه ایجاد کنید و آن را به عنوان اتصال در نقشه خود قرار دهید تا درآمد به اشتراک گذاشته شود.