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Chippewa Red Paint: Iron Scum from Springs, Baked Hard, Powdered and Mixed with Grease (Densmore, 1928)
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Charlie

15. nóvember 2026DE
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Chippewa Red Paint: Iron Scum from Springs, Baked Hard, Powdered and Mixed with Grease (Densmore, 1928)

How the Chippewa (Ojibwe) made their red paint, as Frances Densmore recorded it for the Bureau of American Ethnology: the reddish iron scum skimmed from certain springs, dried, baked in the fire until hard as stone, ground to a fine red powder kept in buckskin, and mixed with grease to paint faces, bodies and arrows. The same powder set the colour in their dyes.
Byrjandi
A day: collect, dry, bake, grind

Leiðbeiningar

1

Read Densmore

"When mixed with grease it made a paint that was reddish but not vermilion and was used on arrows and for painting faces and bodies."
2

Collect the scum

Skim the reddish substance that rises on certain springs (it is iron oxide) and carry it home.

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

Hrá okraHrá okra1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

Ílát úr birkiberkiÍlát úr birkiberki
3

Dry and bake

Let it dry, then bake it in the fire until it "becomes hard like stone" (time ours: until it no longer gives off steam and is hard right through).

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

EldgryfjaEldgryfja
4

Powder it

Break the baked lumps and grind them to a fine red powder. Keep the powder in a buckskin bag.

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

Heilasútað hjartarskinnHeilasútað hjartarskinn1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

BarsteinnBarsteinn
KvarnarsteinnKvarnarsteinn
5

Mix the paint

For face, body or arrow paint, work a little powder into grease on the palm or a stone until it spreads (amount ours: add grease until it smears smoothly). The colour is reddish, not vermilion.

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

Dýrafita (tólg)Dýrafita (tólg)1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

KvarnarsteinnKvarnarsteinn
6

Troubleshooting

Ochre paint troubleshooting.

Flow

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7

History and honest limits

From Frances Densmore, *Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians*, **44th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology** (1928), p. 370 (checked on the archive.org scan usesofplantsbych00dens). Her Chippewa informants gave no baking time or grease amount; those and the grinding tools are ours.

Efni

3

Nauðsynleg verkfæri

4

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