Samvinna
LIST
FEGURÐ OG VELLÍÐAN
HANDVERK
MENNING OG SAGA
SKEMMTUN
UMHVERFI
MATUR OG DRYKKUR
ÖFUGVERKFRÆÐI
VÍSINDI
ÍÞRÓTTIR
TÆKNI
KLÆÐANLEG TÆKNI
Water-Chamber Box Churn: A Turning Box With a Dash-Frame You Lower to Free the Butter
S. S. Langdon of Cleveland, Ohio, received US 25,126, dated 16 August 1859, for a rotary churn shaped like a common box. It turns on two journals in a frame. Inside, two zinc partitions set into saw kerfs make a cream chamber in the middle and two water chambers at the ends, for warm or cold water to temper the cream. A dash-frame of bars, held by a spring, sits midway while churning and is lowered to the bottom so the butter comes out without being pulled through it.
Langdon gives no sizes; every size here is ours, and stainless steel stands in for his zinc.
Miðlungs
About 2 days
Leiðbeiningar
1
1
How much cream, how much water
How much cream, how much water
Hleð Jupyter-vinnubók…
2
2
A box churn tempered with water, before it
A box churn tempered with water, before it
Langdon knew a box churn with water chambers had been used without a dasher. He added the dash-frame.
3
3
Read US 25,126
Read US 25,126
"When churning, I place the dash-frame about midway from the top to the bottom of the churn, as shown in Fig. 2. When the operation of churning is completed the dash-frame may be lowered to the bottom of the churn in order to remove the butter without interfering with the latter or causing it to adhere to the dasher".
4
4
Box and kerfs
Box and kerfs
From 19 mm hardwood cut a bottom 440 x 278 mm, two sides 440 x 240 mm and two ends 240 x 240 mm. Saw a kerf 1 mm wide and 6 mm deep across each side and the bottom, 150.4 mm either side of the middle, for the partitions. Glue and screw the ends between the sides and the box onto the bottom, square.
Efni fyrir þetta skref:
Harðviðarborð2 stykki
Trélím1 stykki
Tréskrúfur24 stykkiNauðsynleg verkfæri:
Borðsög
Handsög
Hleðslubor
Borasett
Stangarþvinga
Fastur vinkill
Málband5
5
Partitions F and the water chambers E
Partitions F and the water chambers E
Cut two stainless sheet plates 251 x 245 mm, 0.8 mm thick, and slide them down the kerfs: each closes off a water chamber 50 mm long at an end. Drill a 17 mm hole low in each end board and one in the bottom of the cream chamber, for the plugs. Fill the box with water overnight so the wood swells tight round the plates; check that each water chamber holds water without filling the cream chamber, then empty it.
Efni fyrir þetta skref:
Plata úr ryðfríu stáli1 stykki
PETG-þráður1 stykkiNauðsynleg verkfæri:
Plötuklippur
Þjalir (handþjöl)Hleðslubor
Spaðabora-sett
Vatn
FDM-þrívíddarprentari6
6
Print the plugs L
Print the plugs L
A tapered plug 18 mm at the head, 25 mm long. Print three. PETG, 0.2 mm layers, 100 % infill.
7
7
Dash-frame K and spring K'
Dash-frame K and spring K'
Cut two hardwood rails 296 x 44 x 20 mm and seven bars 20 x 20 x 196 mm. Fix the bars between the rails set diamond-wise, one corner up, as Fig. 2 draws, 37 mm apart, glued and screwed through the rails. Rivet or screw a bowed strip of stainless spring steel, 256 mm long, along the outside of one rail so it presses on the side and holds the frame wherever you set it.
Efni fyrir þetta skref:
Harðviðarborð1 stykki
Kaldvalsaður ryðfrír stálborði (420)1 stykkiTrélím1 stykkiTréskrúfur14 stykkiNauðsynleg verkfæri:
BorðsögHandsögHleðsluborBorasettPlötuklippur8
8
Cover G, journals B, frame A and crank C
Cover G, journals B, frame A and crank C
Cut the cover from 12 mm plywood to the box's outside size. Set four 6 mm bolts head down in the sides' top edges, 75 mm either side of the middle, through matching holes in the cover, with wing nuts on top. Glue and screw a hardwood block 80 x 80 x 40 mm to the middle of each end, bore it 20 mm, drive in a 20 mm steel stub and pin it with a bolt across. Build a pine frame on four posts with open slots in its top rails for the stubs, and a crank with a turned handle on one stub outside the frame.
Efni fyrir þetta skref:
Krossviðarplata1 stykki
Sexkantboltaúrval6 stykki
Vængjahneta4 stykki
Flöt skinna4 stykki
Læsiró með nælonhring2 stykkiHarðviðarborð1 stykki
Hrástálsstöng1 stykki
Mjúkviður 70x70 mm2 stykki
Furuborð1 stykkiTrélím1 stykkiTréskrúfur24 stykkiNauðsynleg verkfæri:
HandsögHleðsluborSpaðabora-settBorasett
Járnsög
SkiptilykillFastur vinkillMálband9
9
The build in 3D
The build in 3D
FreeCAD model of this build, cover and one side cut away: the cream chamber between the stainless partitions, the water chambers at the ends with their plugs, the dash-frame of diamond-set bars midway, the journal blocks, the frame and the crank. The box was turned through 16 angles in the frame.
10
10
Temper and churn
Temper and churn
Fill both water chambers with warm or cold water as needed, checked with the thermometer, and plug them. Set the dash-frame midway, pour in about 5 litres of heavy cream, bolt the cover on and turn the crank steadily, timing it. When the butter comes, take the cover off, push the dash-frame down to the bottom, lift the butter out over it and drain the buttermilk at the bottom plug. Wash the butter in cold water until it runs clear, work in a pinch of salt and weigh it.
Efni fyrir þetta skref:
Rjómi5 l
Gróft sjávarsalt1 stykkiVatn1 stykkiNauðsynleg verkfæri:
Hitamælir með nema sem situr í
Hraðsuðuketill
Skeiðklukka
Stafræn eldhúsvog
Stór hrærskál úr ryðfríu stáli11
11
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Water-chamber churn troubleshooting.
Flow
Loading...
12
12
History and honest limits
History and honest limits
**S. S. Langdon** of Cleveland, Ohio, US 25,126, 16 August 1859, "Churn". He claimed his construction and arrangement of rotary churns with the dash-frame K and the water chambers E. He gives no sizes, so every size here is ours. Stainless steel replaces his sheet zinc because the cream and buttermilk touch the partitions; four wing-nut bolts are his "thumb screws placed on the edge of the cover"; the spring strip and the journal blocks are our versions of his spring K' and journals B.
Efni
17- 2 stykkiStaðgengill
- 3 stykkiStaðgengill
- 62 stykkiStaðgengill
- 1 stykkiStaðgengill
- 1 stykkiStaðgengill
- Staðgengill
- 1 stykkiStaðgengill
- 6 stykkiStaðgengill
- 4 stykkiStaðgengill
- 4 stykkiStaðgengill
- 2 stykkiStaðgengill
- 1 stykkiStaðgengill
- 2 stykkiStaðgengill
- 1 stykkiStaðgengill
- 5 lStaðgengill
- 1 stykkiStaðgengill
- 1 stykkiStaðgengill
Nauðsynleg verkfæri
19- Staðgengill
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Þessi teikning er gefin út undir CC0. Þér er frjálst að afrita, breyta, dreifa og nota þetta verk í hvaða tilgangi sem er, án þess að biðja um leyfi.
Studdu smiðinn með því að kaupa vörur í gegnum teikningu hans þar sem hann fær þóknun smiða sem seljendur ákvarða, eða búðu til nýja endurskoðun á þessari teikningu og tengdu hana sem tengingu í þinni eigin teikningu til að deila tekjum.