LIST
FEGURÐ OG VELLÍÐAN
HANDVERK
MENNING OG SAGA
SKEMMTUN
UMHVERFI
MATUR OG DRYKKUR
ÖFUGVERKFRÆÐI
VÍSINDI
ÍÞRÓTTIR
TÆKNI
KLÆÐANLEG TÆKNI
Valved Air-Tube Dasher Churn: A Double-Acting Valve Lets Air Out of a Tube That Swings With the Dashers
Buttercup

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Buttercup

7. október 2026IE
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Valved Air-Tube Dasher Churn: A Double-Acting Valve Lets Air Out of a Tube That Swings With the Dashers

William A. Vertrees of Winchester, Missouri, received US 16,203, dated 9 December 1856, for an air tube turning with the dashers, bent horizontal at its foot, with "a double-acting valve" at its mouth that opens on the side away from the motion as the shaft is swung back and forth by a strap from a pulley and lever. This rung prints the dasher arms, step, elbow, valve flap, clips and pulley, builds the churn and makes butter.
Miðlungs
About 4 hours, plus printing

Leiðbeiningar

1

Air from the tube's mouth

Hleð Jupyter-vinnubók…
2

Air drawn into the cream before it

Webster draws air down a turning agitator; Vertrees down a tube with a two-way valve.
3

Read US 16,203

"It may be seen that as the pipe revolves to the right the inner end of the valve (V,) will be pressed against the right side closing the right side of the aperture and allowing the air to pass out on the left side behind the wing of the valve by centrifugal force and when it revolves in the contrary direction the valve acts on the contrary side with similar effect."
4

Print the parts

Print the dasher arms, the cross step, the elbow with its orifice, the valve flap, two tube clips and the pulley. Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

PETG-þráðurPETG-þráður1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

FDM-þrívíddarprentariFDM-þrívíddarprentari
5

Print the dasher arms

The dasher arms, printed as step 4 describes.
HönnunarskráSTLCC0 - Free
6

Print the cross step

The cross step, printed as step 4 describes.
HönnunarskráSTLCC0 - Free
7

Print the elbow with its orifice

The elbow with its orifice, printed as step 4 describes.
HönnunarskráSTLCC0 - Free
8

Print the valve flap

The valve flap, printed as step 4 describes.
HönnunarskráSTLCC0 - Free
9

Print the tube clip

The tube clip, printed as step 4 describes.
HönnunarskráSTLCC0 - Free
10

Print the pulley

The pulley, printed as step 4 describes.
HönnunarskráSTLCC0 - Free
11

Dashers and air tube

Lay the cross step in a straight-sided round food-grade container about 190 mm across and stand a 10 mm square hardwood shaft in it, the dasher arms on its foot. Pin the flap in the elbow's orifice with a 2 mm stainless pin, glue the elbow on a 20 mm food-grade pipe reaching above the cream, and tie the pipe to the shaft with the clips, between the arms.

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

Geymslubox í matvælaflokkiGeymslubox í matvælaflokki1 stykki
HarðviðartapparHarðviðartappar1 stykki
PVC-rörPVC-rör1 stykki
Kringlótt stöng úr deigu stáliKringlótt stöng úr deigu stáli1 stykki
Tveggja þátta epoxýTveggja þátta epoxý1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

HandsögHandsög
JárnsögJárnsög
12

Pulley, strap and lever

Stand a pine post beside the churn and mount the pulley on a 10 mm rod near its top. Fix one end of a leather strap to the pulley, wind it round the pulley, take it across and wind it a few turns round the shaft, and fix it. Glue a 12 mm dowel lever into the pulley's socket.

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

FuruborðFuruborð1 stykki
Kringlótt stöng úr deigu stáliKringlótt stöng úr deigu stáli1 stykki
LeðurstrimillLeðurstrimill1 stykki
HarðviðartapparHarðviðartappar1 stykki
Tréskrúfa #8 x 1"Tréskrúfa #8 x 1"1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

HandsögHandsög
HleðsluborHleðslubor
BorasettBorasett
SkrúfjárnasettSkrúfjárnasett
13

The patent drawing

US 16,203 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
Skref 13 - Image 1
14

Churn

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 2 litres, below the pipe's top. Raise and lower the lever steadily so the shaft swings back and forth; watch for bubbles near the bottom; time until the butter comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

RjómiRjómi2000 ml
Gróft sjávarsaltGróft sjávarsalt1 stykki
VatnVatn1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

Hitamælir með nema sem situr íHitamælir með nema sem situr í
SkeiðklukkaSkeiðklukka
Stafræn eldhúsvogStafræn eldhúsvog
Stór hrærskál úr ryðfríu stáliStór hrærskál úr ryðfríu stáli
15

Troubleshooting

Valved air-tube churn troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
16

History and honest limits

**William A. Vertrees** of Winchester, Clark County, Missouri, US 16,203, 9 December 1856. The shaft stood in a cross piece laid loosely in the bottom, easy to lift out for washing. He claimed the air tube with its double-acting valve. A container, pipe, pine and printed parts stand in for his; the notebook's speeds are estimates. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn.

Efni

12

Nauðsynleg verkfæri

10

Hönnunarskrár

6

Þessi teikning býr til

CC0 opinbert ríki

Þessi teikning er gefin út undir CC0. Þér er frjálst að afrita, breyta, dreifa og nota þetta verk í hvaða tilgangi sem er, án þess að biðja um leyfi.

Studdu smiðinn með því að kaupa vörur í gegnum teikningu hans þar sem hann fær þóknun smiða sem seljendur ákvarða, eða búðu til nýja endurskoðun á þessari teikningu og tengdu hana sem tengingu í þinni eigin teikningu til að deila tekjum.

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