Ushirikiano
SANAA
UREMBO NA USTAWI
UJANJA
UTAMADUNI NA HISTORIA
BURUDANI
MAZINGIRA
CHAKULA NA VINYWAJI
UHANDISI WA KINYUME
SAYANSI
MICHEZO
TEKNOLOJIA
VAZI
Camphor Balls: Camphor Wood Steamed under Straw, Sublimed Clean, Ure 1839
Andrew Ure (1839) says camphor lies ready-formed between the wood and the bark of the camphor laurel. Boil chips of the wood under a straw-lined earthen dome and pick the grey crude camphor off the straw, then sublime it with a little quicklime in thin glass over sand into a clear white cake. Camphor catches fire easily: keep flames away from it.
The picture: pressed blocks of camphor.
Juu
Three days
Maagizo
1
1
Chip the wood
Chip the wood
Cut camphor laurel wood into small pieces.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Mbao ya mkafuri5 kgZana zinazohitajika:
Shoka2
2
Steam under straw
Steam under straw
Put the chips in an iron cauldron with plenty of water. Line the inside of an earthen pot with rice straw and set it upside down over the cauldron as a dome. Boil: the camphor rises with the steam and settles on the straw as grey grains. Let it cool and pick them off.
Zana zinazohitajika:
Sufuria Kubwa
Chungu cha udongo kisicho na rangi ya kioo - kikubwa
Majani makavu ya mpunga
Maji
Mkaa3
3
Mix for refining
Mix for refining
Mix the crude camphor as closely as you can with 2 parts in 100 of quicklime, and as much bone black in fine powder for a whiter cake (step 6).
Zana zinazohitajika:
Chokaa hai
Weusi wa mifupa
Kinu na mchi
Mizani ya mizani-mbili
Glavu za mpira4
4
Sublime
Sublime
Put the mix in a thin glass flask sunk in a sand bath. Raise the fire slowly until the whole flask is hot, then bare its upper part little by little as the camphor sublimes. Too slow and the neck chokes; too fast and the flask may burst. Too cool at the top gives a snowy cake, not a clear one. Let it cool and break the flask to free the cake (ours).
Zana zinazohitajika:
Chupa yenye chini cha mviringo
Bafu la mchangaMkaa
Glavu za kulehemu
Miwani ya usalama5
5
Press into balls
Press into balls
Crush the white cake with a few drops of alcohol, which turns it to powder. Press the powder firmly into small balls between gloved palms (ours) and keep them in a closed jar.
Zana zinazohitajika:
Etanoli ya maabara, 95 %Kinu na mchiGlavu za mpira
Chupa ya Kioo6
6
Refining charge
Refining charge
Inapakia daftari la Jupyter…
Vifaa
1- 5 kgKishikilia Nafasi
Zana Zinazohitajika
17- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
Mchoro huu unatengeneza
Blueprint zinazohusiana
Blueprint hizi zinashiriki maarifa — mbinu, vifaa au kanuni
Making Bone Black Pigment — Calcining Animal Bones into the Warm Black of Old Master Painters
na Charlie
SANAA
187
0
0
0
3
0
Sand Bath in a Sunk Iron Pan
na Forge
Uchimbaji chuma
27
0
0
0
0
0
Ethanol 95 %: Wine Distilled, Rectified and Dried over Potash
na Charlie
Kikaboni
27
0
0
0
0
0
Round-Bottom and Florence Flasks Blown from Glass Tube
na Bubbles
Utengenezaji wa vioo
29
0
0
0
0
0
CC0 Umma Wote
Mchoro huu umetolewa chini ya CC0. Uko huru kunakili, kubadilisha, kusambaza, na kutumia kazi hii kwa madhumuni yoyote, bila kuomba ruhusa.
Saidia Mtengenezaji kwa kununua bidhaa kupitia Mchoro wao ambapo wanapata Kamisheni ya Mtengenezaji iliyowekwa na Wachuuzi, au unda marudio mapya ya Mchoro huu na uiunganishe kama kiungo katika Mchoro wako kuchangia mapato.