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Diagonal Screw Dasher Churn: Dished Blades on a Slanting Shaft Twist the Butter Together
Jacob Boyers, Granville, Virginia · Public domain (expired patent)
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Diagonal Screw Dasher Churn: Dished Blades on a Slanting Shaft Twist the Butter Together

Jacob Boyers of Granville, Virginia, received US 13,421, dated 14 August 1855, for dished, perforated dashers set "at an angle thereto, so as to resemble a screw" on a shaft laid diagonally in the tub, so the butter is gathered "lump joining lump as it is twisted by the screw." This rung prints the dashers, step and top slot, fits them in a tub and makes butter.
Kati
About 3 hours, plus printing

Maagizo

1

The diagonal shaft

Inapakia daftari la Jupyter…
2

A screw in the churn before it

An upright screw keeps the cream moving; Boyers lays his screw diagonally.
3

Read US 13,421

"The placing the shaft diagonally in the tub, is not from mere caprice; its position enables me to create a vortex, or whirlpool; the lower end of the shaft, viz., at A; while on the opposite side of the tub, viz., at B, the butter is comparatively quiet and suffered to gather in lumps."
4

Print the parts

Print three dashers, with supports under the dished blades, the corner step and the top slot. Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Uzi wa PETGUzi wa PETG1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Printa ya 3D ya nyuzi (FDM)Printa ya 3D ya nyuzi (FDM)
5

Print the dasher

The dasher, printed as step 4 describes.
Faili ya UsanifuSTLCC0 - Free
Pakua modeli
6

Print the corner step

The corner step, printed as step 4 describes.
Faili ya UsanifuSTLCC0 - Free
Pakua modeli
7

Print the top slot

The top slot, printed as step 4 describes.
Faili ya UsanifuSTLCC0 - Free
Pakua modeli
8

Tub and shaft

Use a rectangular food-grade container about 260 by 180 mm and 220 mm deep. Seal the step into one bottom corner with food-safe silicone and clip the top slot on the opposite rim. Slide the dashers onto a 10 mm square hardwood shaft, each turned 60° from the last, and lay it from the step into the slot. Glue a crank arm and handle on its top end.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Chombo cha kuhifadhi cha daraja la chakulaChombo cha kuhifadhi cha daraja la chakula1 kipande
Kizibo cha SilikoniKizibo cha Silikoni1 kipande
Vijiti vya mbao ngumuVijiti vya mbao ngumu1 kipande
Ubao wa msonobariUbao wa msonobari1 kipande
Gundi ya MbaoGundi ya Mbao1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Msumeno wa mkonoMsumeno wa mkono
Kekee cha BetriKekee cha Betri
Seti ya vichimbuziSeti ya vichimbuzi
9

The build in 3D

FreeCAD model of this build: the tub cut away to show the diagonal shaft from the corner step to the top slot, with three pairs of dished, perforated blades set like a screw.
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Pakua modeli
10

Churn

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 2 litres. Turn the crank steadily and watch the butter gather on the quiet side; time until it comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
Hatua 10 - Image 1

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Malai nzitoMalai nzito2000 ml
Chumvi ya Bahari MbichiChumvi ya Bahari Mbichi1 kipande
MajiMaji1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Kipima joto chenye kijiti kinachobaki ndaniKipima joto chenye kijiti kinachobaki ndani
Saa ya kupima mudaSaa ya kupima muda
Mizani ya dijitali ya jikoniMizani ya dijitali ya jikoni
Bakuli kubwa la kuchanganyia la chuma cha puaBakuli kubwa la kuchanganyia la chuma cha pua
11

Troubleshooting

Diagonal screw dasher troubleshooting.

Flow

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12

History and honest limits

**Jacob Boyers** of Granville, Virginia (the specification writes "Monongahela" County), US 13,421, 14 August 1855. He claimed the shaft combined with the dashers as arranged. A container and printed parts stand in for his tub. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn.

Vifaa

9

Zana Zinazohitajika

8

Faili za muundo

4

Mchoro huu unatengeneza

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Kishikilia nafasi

Chombo cha kusukia siagi

Free

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Blueprint zinazohusiana

Blueprint hizi zinashiriki maarifa — mbinu, vifaa au kanuni

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