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Dial Spring Scale with Tare Screw: Fray & Pigg, 1881
Penny

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Penny

12. Oktoba 2026DK
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Dial Spring Scale with Tare Screw: Fray & Pigg, 1881

John S. Fray and Horace Pigg of Bridgeport, Connecticut, patented this weighing scale in 1881, US 243,539. A dish sits on the standard of a frame hung on two pairs of cross-arms, so it moves straight up and down. A coil spring on a right-angle lever carries the load, and a rack on the frame turns a pinion carrying the pointer round the dial. To take up the tare, a screw rod through the front of the case moves the lever's lower end. Because the spring hangs vertically from the lever's horizontal arm, the adjustment is more sensitive and the bearing surfaces fewer.
Kati
Workshop process

Maagizo

1

Case and frame

Make the upright case with removable front and top. Cast or otherwise form the frame with a standard that passes up through the top to the weighing dish, and pivot it on upper and lower cross-arms whose other ends pivot to the back of the case.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Kasha la mizaniKasha la mizani1 kipande
Fremu ya mizani yenye mikono ya kukingamaFremu ya mizani yenye mikono ya kukingama1 kipande
Sahani ya kupimiaSahani ya kupimia1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Seti ya bisibisiSeti ya bisibisi
2

Spring and lever

Pivot the right-angle lever at the back of the frame. Hang the coil spring from its horizontal arm and connect the spring's lower end to the frame by a screw, so the tension can be regulated.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Nyenzo ya pembe mrabaNyenzo ya pembe mraba1 kipande
Springi ya koili ya mizaniSpringi ya koili ya mizani1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Seti ya bisibisiSeti ya bisibisi
3

Rack and dial

Journal the pinion in a bracket so its front end passes through the dial plate and carries the pointer. Pivot the rack bar to the frame and keep it in mesh with a light spring, so the frame's descent turns the pointer.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Upau wa meno na pinioniUpau wa meno na pinioni1 kipande
Uso na mshale wa mizaniUso na mshale wa mizani1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Seti ya bisibisiSeti ya bisibisi
Seti ya koleo ndogo za usahihiSeti ya koleo ndogo za usahihi
4

Tare screw

Pass the tare rod horizontally through the front of the case into a threaded opening in the lever's lower end, so turning it sets the pointer to zero with the container on the dish.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Kijiti cha hesi cha kuondoa uzito wa chomboKijiti cha hesi cha kuondoa uzito wa chombo1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Seti ya kukata nyuzi za skrubuSeti ya kukata nyuzi za skrubu

Vifaa

8

Zana Zinazohitajika

3

Blueprint zinazohusiana

Blueprint hizi zinashiriki maarifa — mbinu, vifaa au kanuni

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