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Disc Pressing Die: Hardened Steel, the Bore Lapped Along the Stroke (Schumacher & Souden, 1944)
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3. Novemba 2026NO
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Disc Pressing Die: Hardened Steel, the Bore Lapped Along the Stroke (Schumacher & Souden, 1944)

The die in which powder is pressed into a flat disc: a block of hardened steel with a round bore, and close-fitting plungers that press the powder in it. The bore is lapped with rouge along the stroke, so its last fine scratches run the way the disc comes out. Result: a die for pressing metal or ceramic powders into discs, at 5 to over 100 tons per square inch. Source: E. E. Schumacher and A. G. Souden, Some Aspects of Powder Metallurgy, Bell System Technical Journal 23 (1944), pp. 431-433 and 454-455. Unknown: the steel, the hardening, sizes and clearances. Picture drawn by Youblob.
Juu
Unknown

Maagizo

1

Make the die and plungers

Make the die of steel with a round bore through it, and plungers that fit the bore closely; there must be some clearance between them. Make the bore about three times as deep as the disc will be thick. Light, fluffy powders need a deeper die and longer plungers. Ours: tool steel for the die, and a lathe to bore and turn. Not given: the steel, sizes, clearance, the plungers' metal.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Kipande cha mraba cha feleji ya zanaKipande cha mraba cha feleji ya zana1 die
Metali isiyojulikanaMetali isiyojulikana1 plungers

Zana zinazohitajika:

Kereza ya ChumaKereza ya Chuma
Vipimo visivyojulikanaVipimo visivyojulikana
2

Harden the die

Harden the die. For very abrasive powders, make the die of hard carbide or line it with carbide instead. Ours: a heat-treating oven and a quench. Not given: the hardening heat and quench.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Tanuri ya kutibu kwa jotoTanuri ya kutibu kwa joto
Ndoo ya kupoza chumaNdoo ya kupoza chuma
3

Lap the bore along the stroke

Polish the bore to a high finish by lapping with polishing rouge, moving the lap in the direction of the plunger stroke. The fine scratches that remain then run the way the pressed disc is pushed out, not across it.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Rangi nyekundu ya sonaraRangi nyekundu ya sonara
4

Press a disc

Fill the bore with powder and press it with the plungers in a mechanical or hydraulic press, at 5 to over 100 tons per square inch. The powder hardly flows sideways, and friction at the die wall makes the pressure uneven: a part that is long for its width may come out with a soft, less dense middle. Push the disc out along the bore.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Mashine ya kubana ya haidrolikiMashine ya kubana ya haidroliki

Vifaa

2

Zana Zinazohitajika

6

CC0 Umma Wote

Mchoro huu umetolewa chini ya CC0. Uko huru kunakili, kubadilisha, kusambaza, na kutumia kazi hii kwa madhumuni yoyote, bila kuomba ruhusa.

Saidia Mtengenezaji kwa kununua bidhaa kupitia Mchoro wao ambapo wanapata Kamisheni ya Mtengenezaji iliyowekwa na Wachuuzi, au unda marudio mapya ya Mchoro huu na uiunganishe kama kiungo katika Mchoro wako kuchangia mapato.

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