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Japonica Rice Grown in a Flooded Paddy, Hulled and Polished
Bob

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Bob

17. Oktoba 2026BE
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Japonica Rice Grown in a Flooded Paddy, Hulled and Polished

Short-grain rice, mostly japonica, is oval and sticky. Raise seedlings in a seedbed, transplant them by hand into a paddy flooded a few centimetres deep, and drain it about a week before harvest. Reap when the grain is at 20 to 25 % moisture, thresh, dry it in the sun, hull it to brown rice and polish off the bran for white rice. The picture: our diagram, paddy to polished rice.
Kati
A growing season

Maagizo

1

Raise seedlings

Sow the rice seed thickly in a wet seedbed and let the seedlings grow.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Mbegu za mpunga wa japonicaMbegu za mpunga wa japonica1 kg

Zana zinazohitajika:

JembeJembe
MajiMaji
2

Flood and transplant

Flood the levelled paddy a few centimetres deep and transplant the seedlings by hand in rows.

Zana zinazohitajika:

JembeJembe
MajiMaji
3

Keep it flooded, then drain

Keep the water a few centimetres deep through the season. Drain the field about a week before harvest.

Zana zinazohitajika:

MajiMaji
4

Reap and thresh

When the grain reads 20–25 % moisture, reap the stalks, stack them and thresh out the grain. Keep the straw.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Kipima unyevu wa nafakaKipima unyevu wa nafaka
MunduMundu
Kipigo cha Kupuria NafakaKipigo cha Kupuria Nafaka
UngoUngo
5

Dry in the sun

Spread the grain on mats in the sun at once and turn it until it is dry enough to keep without mould.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Jamvi la kukaushiaJamvi la kukaushia
Kipima unyevu wa nafakaKipima unyevu wa nafaka
6

Hull and polish

Hull the grain to remove the husk: that is brown rice. Pound it to rub off the bran and germ, winnow, and repeat until the rice is white.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Kinu cha kukoboa mpungaKinu cha kukoboa mpunga
Kinu cha kukanyaga cha kutwangia mpungaKinu cha kukanyaga cha kutwangia mpunga
UngoUngo
Vyombo vya kuhifadhi visivyopitisha hewaVyombo vya kuhifadhi visivyopitisha hewa
7

Water lost in drying

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Vifaa

1

Zana Zinazohitajika

10

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