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Plumbago Crucibles: Fire Clay, Coke and Graphite, Ure 1839
Mary

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Mary

14. Oktoba 2026FI
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Plumbago Crucibles: Fire Clay, Coke and Graphite, Ure 1839

Crucibles must stand sudden heating and cooling without cracking. Andrew Ure (1839) gives the best as pure fire clay with ground old crucibles, black lead (graphite) and some coke: a Berlin mix of 8 parts clay and cement, 5 of coke and 4 of graphite stood 23 meltings of 76 lb of iron each. Mix it like a pottery body, press it into crucibles, dry them slowly and fire them. The picture: used graphite crucibles.
Juu
A week with drying

Maagizo

1

Grind and sift

Pound the coke and the plumbago fine and sift them; sift the grog.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Kokoo ya kutengeneza chumaKokoo ya kutengeneza chuma1 kg
Grafiti asiliaGrafiti asilia1 kg
Grogi (vyombo vya udongo vilivyochomwa na kupondwa)Grogi (vyombo vya udongo vilivyochomwa na kupondwa)0.5 kg

Zana zinazohitajika:

Kinu na mchiKinu na mchi
Ungo wa Matundu MembambaUngo wa Matundu Membamba
Barakoa ya vumbiBarakoa ya vumbi
2

Mix the body

Measure by bulk 8 parts fire clay with grog, 5 parts coke and 4 parts graphite (Ure's Berlin mix). Mix dry, then add water and knead to a stiff dough as for pottery.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Udongo Unaostahimili MotoUdongo Unaostahimili Moto2 kg
MajiMaji1 lita

Zana zinazohitajika:

Mizani ya mizani-mbiliMizani ya mizani-mbili
NdooNdoo
3

Form the crucibles

Press the dough hard into a mould round a wooden former, or over a tapered former, keeping the walls even and not too thick; ease each crucible off and trim the rim.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Nyundo ya mbaoNyundo ya mbao
Kisu cha kaziKisu cha kazi
4

Dry slowly

Dry them slowly in a warm room for several days, turning them now and then, until no moisture is left.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Kichanja cha KukaushiaKichanja cha Kukaushia
5

Fire

Bake them in the kiln, raising the heat slowly. Store them dry and warm each before first use.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Tanuru la joto kaliTanuru la joto kali
6

Ure's Berlin mix

Inapakia daftari la Jupyter…

Vifaa

5

Zana Zinazohitajika

9

Blueprint zinazohusiana

Blueprint hizi zinashiriki maarifa — mbinu, vifaa au kanuni

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