SANAA
UREMBO NA USTAWI
UJANJA
UTAMADUNI NA HISTORIA
BURUDANI
MAZINGIRA
CHAKULA NA VINYWAJI
UHANDISI WA KINYUME
SAYANSI
MICHEZO
TEKNOLOJIA
VAZI
Porcelain Labware: Evaporating Dishes, Crucibles, Funnels and Streak Plates
Hard porcelain stands strong heat and most chemicals, so the laboratory's dishes, crucibles and filter funnels are made of it; left unglazed, its white biscuit is the streak plate for testing minerals. Form the pieces, give them a light first firing, dip them in ground-felspar glaze, and fire them hard in saggers, as Andrew Ure (1839) describes for Sèvres.
The picture: porcelain evaporating dishes in three sizes, glazed, with pouring lips.
Juu
Weeks with drying and two firings
Maagizo
1
1
Form the pieces
Form the pieces
Throw shallow round dishes with a lip and small lidded crucibles on the wheel. For a Büchner funnel throw a cylinder with a flat floor, pierce the floor with many small holes and add a stem. Roll a slab and cut it into small tiles for streak plates.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Udongo wa kaure5 kgZana zinazohitajika:
Gurudumu la mfinyanzi
Mbinjo wa unga
Seti ya zana za udongo
Rula2
2
Dry very slowly
Dry very slowly
Ure: dry them very slowly; a little hurry spoils them.
3
3
Light first firing
Light first firing
Fire them gently so they keep their shape but become strong enough to handle and be dipped in water.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Kuni1 as requiredZana zinazohitajika:
Tanuru
Glavu Zinazostahimili Joto4
4
Felspar glaze
Felspar glaze
Grind felspar very fine, stir it with water and a little vinegar to a thin pap. Dip each dish, crucible and funnel for an instant; the porous body draws the glaze on. Wipe the glaze off the feet. Leave the streak-plate tiles unglazed.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Kipande cha feldspa0.5 kg
Maji2 lita
Siki0.05 litaZana zinazohitajika:
Kisagio cha mkono
Ungo wa Matundu Membamba
Hodhi kubwa la mbao
Barakoa ya vumbi5
5
Set in saggers
Set in saggers
Set every piece in its own sagger on a flat, sand-dusted base so it cannot stick or sag out of shape; small pieces may share a base if they do not touch.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Mchanga laini1 kgZana zinazohitajika:
Kasha la udongo wa moto6
6
The hard firing
The hard firing
Raise the fire slowly for about 15 hours to a cherry red, then fire hard until the kiln glows white inside, drawing trial pieces to judge when the glaze is smooth. Cool slowly over days.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Kuni1 as requiredZana zinazohitajika:
TanuruGlavu Zinazostahimili Joto7
7
Ure's firing, hour by hour
Ure's firing, hour by hour
Inapakia daftari la Jupyter…
8
8
Limits
Limits
The firings, glaze and saggers are Ure's account of Sèvres; the forms of the four wares are ours. A full porcelain firing needs a kiln that reaches white heat.
Vifaa
6- 5 kgKishikilia Nafasi
- 1 as requiredKishikilia Nafasi
- 0.5 kgKishikilia Nafasi
- 2 litaKishikilia Nafasi
- 0.05 litaKishikilia Nafasi
- 1 kgKishikilia Nafasi
Zana Zinazohitajika
11- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
Mchoro huu unatengeneza
Blueprint zinazohusiana
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