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Spiral-Mouth Gatherer Churn: A Slotted Cylinder Swallows the Butter, Geared Dashes Churn Below
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Tinny

7. Oktoba 2026US
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Spiral-Mouth Gatherer Churn: A Slotted Cylinder Swallows the Butter, Geared Dashes Churn Below

Moses Byard of Milan, Indiana, received US 18,384, dated 13 October 1857, for a hollow cylindrical "gatherer" on the churn's shaft, with a spiral mouth in one side and narrow slots round it; a cog wheel on the shaft drives pinions carrying dashes. Turning, the gatherer takes the butter in through its mouth while the buttermilk escapes through the slots. This rung prints the gatherer, head, wheel and pinions, builds the churn and makes butter.
Kati
About 4 hours, plus printing

Maagizo

1

Wheel and pinions

Inapakia daftari la Jupyter…
2

A churn that also gathers, before it

The Cowleses gather by turning both beater sets together; Byard by a slotted cylinder that swallows the butter.
3

Read US 18,384

"As soon as the butter is churned, it is collected by the revolutions of the 'gatherer' B, into its interior through the spiral opening a; and the buttermilk that is separated from it is allowed to escape through the openings b, b."
4

Print the parts

Print the gatherer, its removable head, the cog wheel and three pinions. Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Uzi wa PETGUzi wa PETG1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Printa ya 3D ya nyuzi (FDM)Printa ya 3D ya nyuzi (FDM)
5

Print the gatherer

The gatherer, printed as step 4 describes.
Faili ya UsanifuSTLCC0 - Free
6

Print the head

The head, printed as step 4 describes.
Faili ya UsanifuSTLCC0 - Free
7

Print the cog wheel

The cog wheel, printed as step 4 describes.
Faili ya UsanifuSTLCC0 - Free
8

Print the pinion

The pinion, printed as step 4 describes.
Faili ya UsanifuSTLCC0 - Free
9

Shafts and gatherer

Run a 10 mm square hardwood shaft through a square food-grade container about 220 mm across, the gatherer and its head on it, the cog wheel fixed to the gatherer's end. Below it run three more 10 mm square shafts, each with a pinion meshing the wheel and a hardwood lath fixed along it as the dash.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Chombo cha kuhifadhi cha daraja la chakulaChombo cha kuhifadhi cha daraja la chakula1 kipande
Vijiti vya mbao ngumuVijiti vya mbao ngumu1 kipande
Gundi ya MbaoGundi ya Mbao1 kipande
Kizibo cha SilikoniKizibo cha Silikoni1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Msumeno wa mkonoMsumeno wa mkono
Kekee cha BetriKekee cha Betri
Seti ya vichimbuziSeti ya vichimbuzi
10

Crank

Seal the shafts where they pass the walls with food-safe silicone and glue a pine crank arm and handle on the main shaft.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Ubao wa msonobariUbao wa msonobari1 kipande
Vijiti vya mbao ngumuVijiti vya mbao ngumu1 kipande
Gundi ya MbaoGundi ya Mbao1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Msumeno wa mkonoMsumeno wa mkono
Kekee cha BetriKekee cha Betri
11

The build in 3D

FreeCAD model of this build: the box cut away to show the gatherer on its shaft, the cog wheel at its end and the three pinions and dash shafts below.
Faili ya UsanifuBLENDCC0 - Free
12

Churn, then gather

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 2 litres. Crank steadily; time until the butter comes. Crank on slowly so the gatherer takes the butter in; lift it out and slide off its head to empty it. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
Hatua 12 - Image 1

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Malai nzitoMalai nzito2000 ml
Chumvi ya Bahari MbichiChumvi ya Bahari Mbichi1 kipande
MajiMaji1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Kipima joto chenye kijiti kinachobaki ndaniKipima joto chenye kijiti kinachobaki ndani
Saa ya kupima mudaSaa ya kupima muda
Mizani ya dijitali ya jikoniMizani ya dijitali ya jikoni
Bakuli kubwa la kuchanganyia la chuma cha puaBakuli kubwa la kuchanganyia la chuma cha pua
13

Troubleshooting

Spiral-mouth gatherer troubleshooting.

Flow

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14

History and honest limits

**Moses Byard** of Milan, Ripley County, Indiana, US 18,384, 13 October 1857, signed 28 July 1857. He made the slots long and narrow, running round the cylinder, "to keep them from being filled or clogged with the butter." He claimed the cylindrical vessel with a spiral mouth and slots. A container and printed parts stand in for his. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn.

Vifaa

9

Zana Zinazohitajika

8

Faili za muundo

5

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