SANAA
UREMBO NA USTAWI
UJANJA
UTAMADUNI NA HISTORIA
BURUDANI
MAZINGIRA
CHAKULA NA VINYWAJI
UHANDISI WA KINYUME
SAYANSI
MICHEZO
TEKNOLOJIA
VAZI

Type 304 Stainless Steel: Arc-Melted, AOD-Refined and Cast into Blooms and Slabs
Stainless steel is steel with at least 10.5 % chromium, which forms a thin protective oxide film; type 304 (18/8, 1912) adds nickel. Melt steel with ferrochrome and ferronickel in an electric arc furnace, take the carbon out with argon and oxygen in an AOD converter, and cast it continuously into blooms for bars and wire or slabs for sheet.
The picture: our diagram of the route.
Juu
Factory process
Maagizo
1
1
Melt the charge
Melt the charge
Melt steel together with ferrochrome and ferronickel in the electric arc furnace, aiming at about 18 % chromium and 8 % nickel.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Kitalu cha feleji1 kipande
Ferokromu1 as required
Feronikeli1 as requiredZana zinazohitajika:
Tanuru la tao la umeme2
2
Refine in the AOD converter
Refine in the AOD converter
Pour into a ladle and transfer to the AOD converter. Blow argon and oxygen through the melt to burn the carbon out as carbon monoxide, and adjust the composition by analysis.
Zana zinazohitajika:
Upawa wa kusubu chuma
Kigeuzi cha AOD
Argoni
Oksijeni3
3
Cast it continuously
Cast it continuously
Ladle, tundish, water-cooled mould, spray chamber and withdrawal rolls, as for billets.
4
4
Cast blooms or slabs
Cast blooms or slabs
Cast blooms, about 25 × 25 cm, for bars and wire rod; or slabs, about 20 cm thick, for sheet. Cut to length with the torch.
Zana zinazohitajika:
Tandishi
Kalibu ya shaba ya kusubu inayopozwa kwa maji
Chemba ya kunyunyiza yenye roli za kutegemeza
Roli za kunyoosha na kuvuta
Tochi ya kukata ya oksi-asetilini5
5
The 18/8 target
The 18/8 target
Inapakia daftari la Jupyter…
Vifaa
3- 1 kipandeKishikilia Nafasi
- 1 as requiredKishikilia Nafasi
- 1 as requiredKishikilia Nafasi
Zana Zinazohitajika
10- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
Mchoro huu unatengeneza
Blueprint zinazohusiana
Blueprint hizi zinashiriki maarifa — mbinu, vifaa au kanuni

Continuous Casting of Steel Billets
na Forge
Uchimbaji chuma
7
0
0
0
0
0

Hatari
Extracting Chromium from Chromite — The Element That Paints the Rainbow
na Peter
Uchimbaji chuma
43
0
0
0
1
0

Hatari
Extracting Nickel from Pentlandite — The Devil's Copper That Wouldn't Behave
na Peter
Uchimbaji chuma
51
0
0
0
5
0

Making Steel in a Bessemer Converter — Mass Steel by Blowing Air Through Iron
na Thrawn
Uchimbaji chuma
52
0
0
0
1
0
CC0 Umma Wote
Mchoro huu umetolewa chini ya CC0. Uko huru kunakili, kubadilisha, kusambaza, na kutumia kazi hii kwa madhumuni yoyote, bila kuomba ruhusa.
Saidia Mtengenezaji kwa kununua bidhaa kupitia Mchoro wao ambapo wanapata Kamisheni ya Mtengenezaji iliyowekwa na Wachuuzi, au unda marudio mapya ya Mchoro huu na uiunganishe kama kiungo katika Mchoro wako kuchangia mapato.

