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Tangent Galvanometer: 8 Turns on an 11-Inch Wooden Ring with a Pocket Compass (Boy Mechanic, 1913)
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14. Novemba 2026DK
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Tangent Galvanometer: 8 Turns on an 11-Inch Wooden Ring with a Pocket Compass (Boy Mechanic, 1913)

A current meter from a wooden ring wound with eight turns of wire and a pocket compass at its centre: set the coil north-south, pass the current, and the needle's swing gives the amperes from a table (0.5 A at 45 degrees).
Kati
An afternoon

Maagizo

1

The tangent law

Inapakia daftari la Jupyter…
2

Read the Boy Mechanic

"Any deviation from the dimensions will cause errors in the results obtained by its use."
3

Make the ring

From 1/2 in wood cut a ring 10-1/2 in outside and 9 in inside. Glue on each side a 1/4 in ring, 9 in inside and 11 in outside, to form a 1/4 in channel round the edge (or turn it from solid). Use brass screws and brads only.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Ubao wa Mti MgumuUbao wa Mti Mgumu1 kipande
Gundi ya MbaoGundi ya Mbao1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Msumeno wa kukata mikunjoMsumeno wa kukata mikunjo
DiraDira
4

Wind the coil

Wind 8 turns of No. 16 insulated magnet wire in the channel and tie the ends.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Waya wa shaba uliopakwa rangiWaya wa shaba uliopakwa rangi1 kipande
UziUzi1 kipande
5

Base

Cut a round base 11 in across with a slot 1 in wide and 6-5/16 in long in the middle. Stand the ring in it with its inner surface level with the top of the base, held by a small strip screwed to the base. Fit two binding posts and connect the coil ends.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Ubao wa Mti MgumuUbao wa Mti Mgumu1 kipande
Nguzo ya kuunganishaNguzo ya kuunganisha1 kipande
Parafujo za mbaoParafujo za mbao1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Msumeno wa kukata mikunjoMsumeno wa kukata mikunjo
Kekee cha mkono chenye nchaKekee cha mkono chenye ncha
6

Mount the compass

Fix two strips 1/4 x 5/8 x 11 in across the ring with their top edges exactly through its centre, and set a pocket compass about 1-1/4 in across in them, needle centre at the ring centre, zero half-way between the strips. Coat everything with brown shellac.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Ubao wa Mti MgumuUbao wa Mti Mgumu1 kipande
Dira ya sumakuDira ya sumaku1 kipande
Vanishi ya shelakiVanishi ya shelaki1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Msumeno wa mkonoMsumeno wa mkono
7

Set up and read

Keep iron, steel and magnets away. On a level table turn it until the needle lies in the plane of the coil at zero. Connect the circuit; 45 degrees means 1/2 ampere; use the table for other angles. His table holds near Chicago and east of it north of the Ohio; multiply by 1.3 south of the Ohio and east of the Mississippi.
8

Troubleshooting

Galvanometer troubleshooting.

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9

History and honest limits

From **The Boy Mechanic, Book 1** (Popular Mechanics, 1913), pp. 150-151 (checked on the archive.org scan boymechanic0000unse_n5a8). His table equals 0.5 x tan(angle); the field-strength note and modern enamelled wire are ours.

Vifaa

8

Zana Zinazohitajika

4

Blueprint zinazohusiana

Blueprint hizi zinashiriki maarifa — mbinu, vifaa au kanuni

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