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역공학

과학

스포츠

기술

웨어러블

작성자

Forge

11. 10월 2026

Forged Cross-Peen Hammer

Smiths make their own hammers. A bar of high-carbon steel is punched through hot for the eye, the eye is opened to shape with a drift, one end is drawn into a peen, and the head is cut off the bar. It is hardened all over, then tempered by heat run from the middle: the eye and cheeks are left soft (blue) so they do not crack, the faces harder (straw) so they do not dent. The handle is riven ash or hickory, wedged into the eye.

고급

A day

안내

Square the bar

Forge crucible steel into a square bar about 30 mm across, long enough to hold by one end.

이 단계의 재료:

도가니강2 kg

숯15 kg

필요한 도구:

대장간 화덕

모루

큰 망치

대장간 집게

가죽 앞치마

용접 장갑

보안경

귀 보호 덮개

Punch the eye

At a yellow heat, drive the hot punch halfway in from one side, turn the bar over and punch through from the other side over the anvil's hole. Cool the punch often.

이 단계의 재료:

물5 리터

필요한 도구:

열간 펀치

큰 망치

모루

담금질 통

Drift the eye

Drive the drift through the hot eye from both sides to open it to the handle's shape.

필요한 도구:

구멍 넓힘 드리프트

큰 망치

Draw the peen

Mark the head's length. Draw one side of the eye into a wedge-shaped peen with the fuller and flatter, its edge across the handle's line.

필요한 도구:

풀러 (홈 내는 쇠)

평탄 다듬 공구

큰 망치

Cut off and dress

Cut the head off the bar on the hot-cut hardy. Square and slightly dome the face; round the peen's edge.

필요한 도구:

모루용 절단 정

큰 망치

줄 세트

Normalise

Heat it to a red heat and let it cool in still air, three times, to relieve the forging.

필요한 도구:

대장간 화덕

대장간 집게

Harden

Heat evenly until a magnet no longer sticks, and quench it in warm oil in a lidded bucket, moving it, for a few minutes.

이 단계의 재료:

카놀라유5 리터

필요한 도구:

대장간 화덕

자석

뚜껑 있는 쇠 들통

대장간 집게

용접 장갑

Temper from the eye

Sand the faces bright. Heat the middle of the head with the torch and watch the colours run out toward the ends: when the faces reach straw and the eye is blue, quench it in water.

필요한 도구:

사포

프로판 토치

담금질 통

대장간 집게

Handle

Shave the handle stock to fit the eye tightly, drive the head on, saw a kerf in the handle's top and drive a glued hardwood wedge into it. Trim flush and oil the handle.

이 단계의 재료: