협업
예술
뷰티 및 웰니스
공예
문화 및 역사
엔터테인먼트
환경
음식 및 음료
역공학
과학
스포츠
기술
웨어러블

Lactic Acid: Fermented Whey, Lime, Oxalic Acid and Alcohol (Louradour, US Dispensatory 1907)
Whey left warm turns sour with lactic acid. Louradour's way to get the acid out: boil the whey down, take the acid up as calcium lactate with lime, then free it again with oxalic acid, which carries the lime away as an insoluble salt. A last wash in alcohol leaves the milk sugar and salts behind.
Source: The Dispensatory of the United States of America (1907), Acidum Lacticum. This is pharmacopoeial lactic acid; we use it as food-grade, as ruled. The Dispensatory gives the temperature and the order of work but no amounts or times; those are stated as not given. Vessels, filter and still are ours. Picture drawn by Youblob.
중급
1 week
안내
1
1
Sour the whey at 21-27 °C
Sour the whey at 21-27 °C
Keep whey between 21.1 °C (70 °F) and 26.6 °C (80 °F) until it is charged with lactic acid. Not given: how long.
이 단계의 재료:
유청1 as required필요한 도구:
유리 그릇
실험용 온도계2
2
Boil down to a third, then add lime
Boil down to a third, then add lime
Evaporate it to one third of its bulk, decant and filter. Saturate it with milk of lime (slaked lime stirred in water). The acid becomes calcium lactate and stays dissolved; a precipitate, mostly calcium phosphate, falls. Filter again. Not given: how much lime.
이 단계의 재료:
수산화칼슘(소석회)1 as required
물1 as required필요한 도구:
증발 접시
전열판(핫플레이트)
여과지3
3
Free the acid with oxalic acid
Free the acid with oxalic acid
Add oxalic acid: the lime falls as calcium oxalate and the lactic acid is set free. Filter a third time. The solution still holds milk sugar and some salts. Oxalic acid is poisonous if swallowed: gloves. Not given: how much.
이 단계의 재료:
옥살산 이수화물1 as required필요한 도구:
유리 그릇
여과지
니트릴 장갑4
4
Purify with alcohol and distil it off
Purify with alcohol and distil it off
Concentrate to a syrup and treat it with alcohol, which dissolves the acid and throws down the milk sugar and salts. Filter, then distil off the alcohol: pure lactic acid remains.
필요한 도구:
에탄올 - 실험실 등급, 95 %
증발 접시
여과지
둥근바닥 플라스크
응축기 코일
전열판(핫플레이트)재료
4- 1 as required플레이스홀더
- 1 as required플레이스홀더
- 1 as required플레이스홀더
- 1 as required플레이스홀더
이 블루프린트로 만드는 것
관련 블루프린트
이 블루프린트들은 지식을 공유합니다 — 기술, 재료 또는 원리
CC0 퍼블릭 도메인
이 블루프린트는 CC0로 공개되었습니다. 어떤 목적으로든 자유롭게 복사, 수정, 배포 및 사용할 수 있습니다.
제품 구매를 통해 메이커를 지원하세요. 판매자가 설정한 메이커 커미션 을 받거나, 이 블루프린트의 새로운 반복을 만들어 연결로 포함시킬 수 있습니다.



