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The Button Corkscrew: A Helix That Grips and a Disc That Stops It
Youblob (drawn diagram, draw_corkscrew.py) · CC0
YourGrandma

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YourGrandma

27. 9월 2026IS
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The Button Corkscrew: A Helix That Grips and a Disc That Stops It

A cork is squeezed into a bottle neck so hard that pulling it out by a simple worm takes a strong arm — and a worm driven too far pierces the cork and pushes crumbs into the wine. Samuel Henshall, an English clergyman, took out British patent No. 2061 on 24 August 1795 for a corkscrew with a button: a concave disc fixed between the worm and the shank. The button stops the worm once it is deep enough, and turning on past that point twists the whole cork in the neck, breaking its hold on the glass before it is pulled. Matthew Boulton's works in Birmingham made it. This rung works out the worm's turns and grip and the force a pull needs, and makes and tests a button corkscrew.
초급
About 2 hours

안내

1

Worm pitch, grip and pulling force

Jupyter 노트북 불러오는 중…
2

The helix underneath it

A corkscrew worm is a helix with nothing inside it. The embedded blueprint shows the helix as a ramp wrapped round a cylinder.
3

Make a worm and a button

Wind 2 mm spring steel wire round a 6 mm rod held in a vice, five turns at an 8 mm pitch — set the pitch by winding over a spacer strip. Grind the free end to a point on the outside of the helix so it follows the helix, not the centre. Leave a straight tail as the shank. For the button, drill a 20 mm steel washer to fit the shank and file its underside slightly concave with abrasive paper wrapped round a rod. Slide it down to where the worm starts and solder it in place. Fit a wooden handle across the top of the shank.

이 단계의 재료:

스프링강 선스프링강 선1 개
평와셔평와셔1 개
단단한 나무 목심단단한 나무 목심1 개
주석-납 땜납주석-납 땜납1 개

필요한 도구:

바이스(만력)바이스(만력)
무선 드릴무선 드릴
드릴 비트 세트드릴 비트 세트
사포 세트사포 세트
인두인두
가죽 작업 장갑가죽 작업 장갑
투명 보안경투명 보안경
4

Measure the pull, with and without the twist

Recork several empty wine bottles with new corks of the same kind, using a hand corker, and let them stand a day. On the first, drive the worm in until the button touches, stop, and pull straight up with a spring scale hooked to the handle: read the peak force. On the next, drive it in until the button touches, then turn two more turns so the cork rotates in the neck, and pull again. Compare the peak forces. Compare also with a commercial corkscrew.

이 단계의 재료:

코르크코르크6 개
와인 코르크 마개 키트와인 코르크 마개 키트1 개
코르크 마개뽑이코르크 마개뽑이1 개

필요한 도구:

힘 측정기(스프링 저울)힘 측정기(스프링 저울)
5

A cork that will not come out cleanly

Cork removal problems.

Flow

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6

History and honest limits

**Samuel Henshall** was granted **British patent No. 2061** on 24 August 1795 — the first patent for a corkscrew. Matthew Boulton made Henshall's corkscrews at Soho, Birmingham, marked "Obstando Promoves". Later designs added threads, levers and wings to take the effort out of the pull. **Honest limits.** The cork pressure and friction in the notebook are illustrative; measure your own pulls. The patent itself is not in the patent databases used for this programme; its details here come from museum and patent-office sources.

재료

7

필요 도구

8

CC0 퍼블릭 도메인

이 블루프린트는 CC0로 공개되었습니다. 어떤 목적으로든 자유롭게 복사, 수정, 배포 및 사용할 수 있습니다.

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