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Two-Frame Percussion Dasher Churn: The Upper Frame Strikes the Lower at Every Down Stroke
Spindle

작성자

Spindle

7. 10월 2026SE
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Two-Frame Percussion Dasher Churn: The Upper Frame Strikes the Lower at Every Down Stroke

W. H. Burnham and B. Hibbard of Cortland, New York, received US 15,412, dated 29 July 1856, for a dasher of two slatted frames loosely joined: at each down stroke the lower frame meets the bottom and the upper frame is "driven violently in the contact with the lower frame," forcing the cream up between the bars in thin sheets. This rung prints the two frames, key and wedge, builds the churn and lever, and makes butter.
중급
About 4 hours, plus printing

안내

1

The slack between the frames

Jupyter 노트북 불러오는 중…
2

Slats that close on the cream before it

Clement folds a slatted box; Burnham and Hibbard strike one frame on another.
3

Read US 15,412

"Then when the dasher is forced downward, the lower frame of the dasher will be first arrested by the bottom of the box, which will cause the upper frame of the dasher to be driven violently in the contact with the lower frame thereof and by so doing, will cause the cream which is carried down before it, to be driven with percussive force into the spaces between the bars of the lower frame and thence up in thin sheets."
4

Print the parts

Print the upper frame (/uploads/blueprints/two-frame-percussion-dasher-churn-upper-frame.stl), the lower frame (/uploads/blueprints/two-frame-percussion-dasher-churn-lower-frame.stl) and the key and wedge (/uploads/blueprints/two-frame-percussion-dasher-churn-key-and-wedge.stl). Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

이 단계의 재료:

PETG 필라멘트PETG 필라멘트1 개

필요한 도구:

FDM 3D 프린터FDM 3D 프린터
5

The dasher

Glue a 12 mm square hardwood handle into the lower frame and two 6 × 12 mm laths into the upper frame's sockets. Cut a slot 40 mm long down both laths. Set the handle between the laths and push the key through a hole in the handle and through the slots.

이 단계의 재료:

단단한 나무 목심단단한 나무 목심1 개
목공용 접착제목공용 접착제1 개

필요한 도구:

손톱(핸드소)손톱(핸드소)
무선 드릴무선 드릴
드릴 비트 세트드릴 비트 세트
6

Box and lever

Use a rectangular food-grade container about 210 by 150 mm on a pine platform. Hinge a pine upright at one end of the platform and pin a pine lever to its top; pin the two laths to the lever above the box.

이 단계의 재료:

식품용 보관 용기식품용 보관 용기1 개
소나무 판재소나무 판재1 개
연강 환봉연강 환봉1 개
#8 × 1인치 나무 나사#8 × 1인치 나무 나사1 개

필요한 도구:

손톱(핸드소)손톱(핸드소)
무선 드릴무선 드릴
드라이버 세트드라이버 세트
7

The build in 3D

FreeCAD model of this build: the box cut away to show the two slatted frames, the double handles and key, and the lever on its oscillating upright.
디자인 파일BLENDCC0 - Free
8

Churn, then gather

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 2 litres. Work the lever steadily; time until the butter comes. Push the wedge into the slots above the handle to hold the frames apart, and work on slowly to gather the butter. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
단계 8 - Image 1

이 단계의 재료:

생크림생크림2000 ml
굵은 천일염굵은 천일염1 개
물물1 개

필요한 도구:

꽂아 두는 프로브 온도계꽂아 두는 프로브 온도계
스톱워치스톱워치
디지털 주방 저울디지털 주방 저울
큰 스테인리스강 믹싱볼큰 스테인리스강 믹싱볼
9

Troubleshooting

Two-frame dasher troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
10

History and honest limits

**W. H. Burnham and B. Hibbard** of Cortland village, Cortland County, New York, US 15,412, 29 July 1856, signed 5 June 1856; the drawing reads "Reciprocating Churn." They claimed the dasher of two independent frames combined with each other and the lever. A container, pine and printed parts stand in for theirs. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn.

재료

10

필요 도구

9

디자인 파일

1

이 블루프린트로 만드는 것

CC0 퍼블릭 도메인

이 블루프린트는 CC0로 공개되었습니다. 어떤 목적으로든 자유롭게 복사, 수정, 배포 및 사용할 수 있습니다.

제품 구매를 통해 메이커를 지원하세요. 판매자가 설정한 메이커 커미션 을 받거나, 이 블루프린트의 새로운 반복을 만들어 연결로 포함시킬 수 있습니다.

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