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Barium Ferrite Disc Magnet: Fired in Carbon Dioxide, Pressed at 12 t/cm² (Went, Philips 1956, Ex. 33)
A barium ferrite made with more iron oxide, 0.4 mol barium carbonate to 3.6 mol, fired an hour at 1300 °C in carbon dioxide. Little oxygen gives the hexagonal crystal BaFe18O27, with some iron in the lower state. It is milled again, bound with nitrocellulose or polyvinyl alcohol, and pressed hard at 12 tonnes per cm². Went's rod held 1,260 gauss with a coercive force of 700 oersted.
Source: J. J. Went, G. W. van Oosterhout and E. W. Gorter (Philips), US 2,762,777 (1956), Example 33. They sintered rods; discs and the magnetising are ours. Picture: ferrite magnets, Omegatron, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Ilọsíwájú
2 days
Ìlànà
1
1
Weigh barium carbonate and iron oxide
Weigh barium carbonate and iron oxide
Weigh 79.4 g barium carbonate (0.4 mol) and 580.9 g ferric oxide (3.6 mol). Barium carbonate is poisonous if swallowed: gloves and a dust respirator.
Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:
Barium carbonate (witherite)79.4 g
Ọ́kísáìdì irin (III)580.9 gÀwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Òǹwọ̀n ìdọ́gba
Ìbọ̀wọ́ rọ́bà
Ẹ̀rọ Ìmí P1002
2
Mill 15.5 hours, press a pastille, fire in CO2
Mill 15.5 hours, press a pastille, fire in CO2
Grind with alcohol in a ball mill for 15.5 hours, dry, and press into a pastille. Heat it at 1300 °C in carbon dioxide for 1 hour (ours: a tube furnace fed from a CO2 cylinder).
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ẹ̀rọ Lílọ Bọ́ọ̀lù Irin
Ethanol - ìpele ilé-ìwádìí, 95 %
Ààrò ìgbẹ̀
Ẹ̀rọ ìtẹ̀ háídírọ́líìkì
Mọ́ọ̀dù títẹ díìsì
Ààrò Ọ̀pọ́n
Gáàsì carbon dioxide
Àgbá gáàsì tí a fi ìfúnpá kún
Ìbọ̀wọ́ Tí Ń Fara Da Ooru3
3
Pulverise, mill 14 hours, bind
Pulverise, mill 14 hours, bind
Crush the cooled pastille and grind it with alcohol for 14 hours. Press the powder into a pastille again with a ceramic binder (ours: polyvinyl alcohol, one of the two named), then crush it to grains.
Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:
Ẹ̀lúbọ́ polyvinyl alcohol1 as requiredÀwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ẹ̀rọ Lílọ Bọ́ọ̀lù IrinEthanol - ìpele ilé-ìwádìí, 95 %Ẹ̀rọ ìtẹ̀ háídírọ́líìkìMọ́ọ̀dù títẹ díìsì4
4
Press at 12 tonnes per cm²
Press at 12 tonnes per cm²
Press the grains at 12 tonnes per cm² (ours: discs instead of rods). The patent describes no further firing.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ẹ̀rọ ìtẹ̀ háídírọ́líìkìMọ́ọ̀dù títẹ díìsì5
5
Magnetise the discs
Magnetise the discs
The patent gives no magnetising method. Ours: lay a disc with its faces against the poles of a strong electromagnet, switch the current on, then off. Find which face is north with a compass.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Òòfà iná-mànàmáná
Kọ́mpasiÀwọn ohun-èlò
3- Àyè
- 580.9 gÀyè
- 1 as requiredÀyè
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tó nílò
14- Àyè
- Àyè
- Àyè
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