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Elastic Cord: Cotton Braided over a Stretched Rubber Strand (Blakesley 1889)
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Elastic Cord: Cotton Braided over a Stretched Rubber Strand (Blakesley 1889)

Braid cotton round a rubber strand while the rubber is stretched, and the cord springs back when it is let go. Gilbert Blakesley of Bristol, Connecticut set the stretch so that the braid stops the cord before the rubber is pulled past the point it fully recovers from, and so that at rest the rubber carries no tension at all. The braid protects the rubber and it lasts. Source: G. H. Blakesley, US 411,416 (1889). The rubber strand is our rubber thread blueprint; the tools are ours. Picture drawn by Youblob.
Àárín
2 hours

Ìlànà

1

Feed the rubber under tension

Pass a long rubber strand, or several, under tension through a braiding machine. Round or flat, one strand or more: Blakesley says it does not matter.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Òwú rọ́bàÒwú rọ́bà1 as required

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ ìdìrunẸ̀rọ ìdìrun
2

Braid on a cotton cover

Let the machine braid a covering of cotton thread over the stretched rubber with a rapid feed.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Òwú ÌránÒwú Ìrán1 as required

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ ìdìrunẸ̀rọ ìdìrun
3

Set tension against feed

Adjust the rubber tension and the braider feed so that, when the cord is pulled, the braid reaches its full length before the rubber reaches its safe stretch, the stretch it fully recovers from without risk of breaking. At rest, the rubber should be under no tension at all.

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ ìdìrunẸ̀rọ ìdìrun
Ìdíwọ̀nÌdíwọ̀n
4

Optional soft second cover

For a softer cord, pass it again, under tension, through a braider that lays a loose second covering of soft thread such as silk or wool.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Òwú sílikiÒwú síliki1 as required

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ ìdìrunẸ̀rọ ìdìrun
5

Reel it

Wind the cord on a reel as it leaves the braider.

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ìṣètò kùmọ̀ òwúÌṣètò kùmọ̀ òwú

Àwọn ohun-èlò

3

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tó nílò

3

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