IṢẸ́ ỌNÀ
ẸWÀ ÀTI ÌLERA
IṢẸ́ ỌWỌ́
ÀṢÀ ÀTI ÌTÀN
ÌṢERÉ
ÀYÍKÁ
OÚNJẸ ÀTI OHUN MÍMU
REVERSE ENGINEERING
SÁYẸ́ǸSÌ
ERÉ ÌDÁRAYÁ
ÌMỌ̀-Ẹ̀RỌ
ÀWỌN OHUN WÍWỌ̀
Hand-Spun Cotton Thread and Twine
Cotton fibres are short, so they hold together only with a lot of twist. Spinners in India spun them on a takli, a light spindle twirled with its point resting in a small bowl so the fine yarn never carries the spindle's weight. Two singles twisted together the other way make a thread; four or more make a twine.
From seed cotton: take out the seeds, fluff the fibre, spin, then ply.
Àárín
Several evenings
Ìlànà
1
1
Take out the seeds
Take out the seeds
Feed seed cotton between the rollers of a hand roller gin; the fibre passes through and the seeds drop out in front. Weigh fibre and seed.
Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:
Kapas gbígbẹ (òwú olóhóró)500 gÀwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ẹ̀rọ ọwọ́ ìyọ hóró òwú (churki)
Òṣùwọ̀n Díjítà Ilé Ìdáná2
2
Fluff the fibre
Fluff the fibre
Pluck the bowstring of the carding bow in the heap of fibre until it is an even, airy fluff; or brush small amounts on hand carders.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ọrun dhunai (ọrun ìkárì òwú)
Ohun ìfá irun ọwọ́3
3
Roll punis
Roll punis
Roll the fluff round a thin stick into loose tubes about 15 cm long, then slide the stick out.
4
4
Spin singles on the takli
Spin singles on the takli
Rest the takli's point in a small bowl dusted with talc. Twirl it clockwise and draw fibre from the puni slowly back, letting twist run into the fibre. Wind the yarn on as the arm's length fills.
Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:
Ìyẹ̀fun talcum5 gÀwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ọ̀pá ìpọ́ takli
Àwo dígí kékeré5
5
Ply into thread
Ply into thread
Take two full singles and twist them together on the spindle turning anticlockwise, the other way from the spinning, until the thread hangs straight without kinking.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Kẹ̀kẹ́ ìhunṣọ ọwọ́6
6
Ply into twine
Ply into twine
For twine, ply four or more singles the same way, or ply two threads together.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Kẹ̀kẹ́ ìhunṣọ ọwọ́7
7
Set the twist
Set the twist
Wind the thread into a skein, wet it in warm water, squeeze it out and hang it to dry with a light weight. Trim the ends.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ìṣẹ́ná8
8
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Cotton spinning troubleshooting.
Flow
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Àwọn ohun-èlò
2- Àyè
- Àyè
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tó nílò
8- Àyè
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