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ẸWÀ ÀTI ÌLERA
IṢẸ́ ỌWỌ́
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ÌṢERÉ
ÀYÍKÁ
OÚNJẸ ÀTI OHUN MÍMU
REVERSE ENGINEERING
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ÌMỌ̀-Ẹ̀RỌ
ÀWỌN OHUN WÍWỌ̀
Piston-Float Air Churn: Hollow Floats With Pistons Worked by a Fixed Eccentric
Emma

Ṣẹ́dá nipasẹ̀

Emma

6. Oṣù Kẹwà 2026SE
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Piston-Float Air Churn: Hollow Floats With Pistons Worked by a Fixed Eccentric

Egbert wanted the air "forcibly discharged in small jets at the very point where it is most required, viz, the moving surface of the dasher." D. N. Egbert of Hudson, Ohio, received US 6,727, dated 18 September 1849, for a rotary churn-dasher in a case with a zinc bottom: two sets of arms joined by hollow floats whose sides are pierced with small holes, each fitted with a piston. Connecting rods join the pistons to an eccentric ring running on an eccentric fixed to the end piece, so each float fills with air as it ascends and discharges it as it descends. A strap from a large pulley on the crank shaft to a small one on the dasher's shaft turns it fast. This rung works out the air each float pumps, then prints the floats, pistons, eccentric and arms, builds them over a stainless bottom, and makes butter.
Ilọsíwájú
About 6 hours, plus printing

Ìlànà

1

Air per float

Ń ṣí ìwé Jupyter…
2

A dasher that is also an air pump before it

The embedded blueprint pumps air with a tube over a loose plunger. Egbert builds the pump into each float of a rotary dasher.
3

Read US 6,727

"It will now be perceived that as the floats ascend above their horizontal position by the revolution of the dasher, each piston is in turn withdrawn in its appropriate float and the hollow cavity filled with air; as the floats descend below their horizontal position this air is forcibly discharged through the perforations of the floats, below the surface of the liquid."
4

Print the parts

Print two hollow floats (/uploads/blueprints/piston-float-air-churn-hollow-float.stl) and two pistons (/uploads/blueprints/piston-float-air-churn-piston.stl), the fixed eccentric (/uploads/blueprints/piston-float-air-churn-eccentric.stl) and its ring (/uploads/blueprints/piston-float-air-churn-eccentric-ring.stl), two arm sets (/uploads/blueprints/piston-float-air-churn-arms.stl) and the crank arm (/uploads/blueprints/piston-float-air-churn-crank-arm.stl). Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Okùn PETGOkùn PETG1 ẹyọ

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ ìtẹ̀ 3D oníwàyà (FDM)Ẹ̀rọ ìtẹ̀ 3D oníwàyà (FDM)
5

The case

Make two plywood end pieces with a 90 mm radius half circle grooved in each, and bend a 0.5 mm stainless sheet into the bottom, seated in the grooves with silicone, as his zinc bottom. Screw the eccentric to the inside of one end on the axis, offset upward as printed.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Àwo igi tí a lẹ̀ pọ̀Àwo igi tí a lẹ̀ pọ̀1 ẹyọ
Àwo irin tí kò ń yá - 304Àwo irin tí kò ń yá - 3041 ẹyọ
Ìdílẹ̀ SilikoniÌdílẹ̀ Silikoni1 ẹyọ
Ìsúrù igi #8 x 1"Ìsúrù igi #8 x 1"1 ẹyọ

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ayùn KópìngìAyùn Kópìngì
Ìlàǹkàn irinÌlàǹkàn irin
Ohun èlò ìmúkúrò èèpoOhun èlò ìmúkúrò èèpo
Òòlù rọ́bàÒòlù rọ́bà
Ìṣù àwọn ohun ìyí skurúÌṣù àwọn ohun ìyí skurú
6

Dasher, pistons and rods

Slide the two arm sets onto a 10 mm square hardwood shaft and screw a float to the ends of each pair of arms, holes outward. Fit a piston in each float. Fit the ring over the eccentric and join each piston to the ring with two thin pine rods on M3 screws, so the ring is carried round by the arms. Pass the shaft through the other end and glue the crank arm and handle on.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Àwọn dowel igi líleÀwọn dowel igi líle1 ẹyọ
Pákó igi pinePákó igi pine1 ẹyọ
Skurú ẹ̀rọSkurú ẹ̀rọ1 ẹyọ
Nọ́ọ̀tì Onígun Mẹ́fàNọ́ọ̀tì Onígun Mẹ́fà1 ẹyọ
Ìdìpọ̀ IgiÌdìpọ̀ Igi1 ẹyọ

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ayùn Ọwọ́Ayùn Ọwọ́
Ẹ̀rọ Ìlùkòkò AláìlókùnẸ̀rọ Ìlùkòkò Aláìlókùn
Àkójọ Orí ÌlùkòkòÀkójọ Orí Ìlùkòkò
Ìṣù àwọn ohun ìyí skurúÌṣù àwọn ohun ìyí skurú
7

The patent drawing

US 6,727 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
Ìgbésẹ̀ 7 - Image 1
8

Crank and make butter

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 1.5 litres. Crank steadily and watch for jets of bubbles as each float goes down; time until the butter comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Ọ̀rá wàrà tó nípọnỌ̀rá wàrà tó nípọn1500 ml
Iyọ̀ Òkun RúkèrúdòIyọ̀ Òkun Rúkèrúdò1 ẹyọ
OmiOmi1 ẹyọ

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ ìwọ̀n ooru oníhun tí ó dúró sí inúẸ̀rọ ìwọ̀n ooru oníhun tí ó dúró sí inú
Aago ÌdúróAago Ìdúró
Òṣùwọ̀n Díjítà Ilé ÌdánáÒṣùwọ̀n Díjítà Ilé Ìdáná
Àwo ìdàpọ̀ ńlá ti irin tí kò ń yáÀwo ìdàpọ̀ ńlá ti irin tí kò ń yá
9

Pistons that stick, no jets

Piston-float air churn troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
10

History and honest limits

**D. N. Egbert** of Hudson, Summit County, Ohio, received US 6,727, dated 18 September 1849. A tightening pulley on a spring lever kept the strap taut. He claimed the combination of the pistons moved by stationary eccentrics with the floats of a revolving dasher. **Honest limits.** Our crank turns the shaft directly, without his strap and pulleys; stainless sheet and printed parts stand in for his zinc and wooden floats. The notebook gives an upper bound. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.

Àwọn ohun-èlò

13

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tó nílò

13

Ìtọ́nisọ́nà yìí ń ṣe

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