IṢẸ́ ỌNÀ
ẸWÀ ÀTI ÌLERA
IṢẸ́ ỌWỌ́
ÀṢÀ ÀTI ÌTÀN
ÌṢERÉ
ÀYÍKÁ
OÚNJẸ ÀTI OHUN MÍMU
REVERSE ENGINEERING
SÁYẸ́ǸSÌ
ERÉ ÌDÁRAYÁ
ÌMỌ̀-Ẹ̀RỌ
ÀWỌN OHUN WÍWỌ̀
Screwdrivers: Drawn Wire, Cold-Formed Tips and Turned Handles
A screwdriver's shaft, or bar, starts as coiled steel wire drawn to size and annealed, about 1,350 °F (732 °C) for 12 hours. It is straightened and fed to a cold-forming press that cuts it to length and forms the tip and the "wings" that lock into the handle; Phillips tips have their four grooves cut in a separate operation. The bars are hardened in an in-line furnace at about 1,555 °F (846 °C), dropped into an oil quench and tempered at 450–500 °F (about 230–260 °C), then nickel-plated. Handles are usually cellulose acetate, extruded into bars, turned to shape and drilled, and the bar is pressed hydraulically into the handle.
Ilọsíwájú
Factory process
Ìlànà
1
1
Draw and anneal the wire
Draw and anneal the wire
Draw the coiled wire to the shaft diameter and anneal it at about 1,350 °F (732 °C) for 12 hours.
Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:
Ìyípo ọ̀pá wáyà irin líle1 as requiredÀwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ẹ̀rọ ìfà wáyà ìtẹ̀síwájú
Ààrò ìrọ̀ irin2
2
Cold-form
Cold-form
Straighten the wire and cold-form each bar: cut to length, form the tip and the wings that key into the handle.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ẹ̀rọ ìtẹ̀ ìṣẹ̀dá tútù3
3
Harden and temper
Harden and temper
Heat the bars in an in-line furnace at about 1,555 °F (846 °C), drop them into oil, then temper them at 450–500 °F.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ìléru ìmúle ìtẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtutù epo
Ààrò àtúnṣe líle4
4
Plate
Plate
Nickel-plate the bars against rust.
Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:
Nickel1 as required5
5
Make the handles
Make the handles
Extrude cellulose acetate into bars, turn the handles to shape and drill them.
Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:
Àwọn kóró cellulose acetate1 as requiredÀwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ẹ̀rọ ìyí aládàáṣe6
6
Assemble
Assemble
Press each bar hydraulically into its handle.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ẹ̀rọ ìtẹ̀ ìsopọ̀ hydraulicÀwọn ohun-èlò
3- 1 as requiredÀyè
- 1 as requiredÀyè
- 1 as requiredÀyè
Ìtọ́nisọ́nà yìí ń ṣe
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