कला
सुन्दरता र कल्याण
हस्तकला
संस्कृति र इतिहास
मनोरञ्जन
वातावरण
खाना र पेय
रिभर्स इन्जिनियरिङ
विज्ञान
खेलकुद
प्रविधि
पहिर्न मिल्ने
Gasoline and Naphtha: Benzine Distillate Redistilled by Steam Heat, Cut by Baumé Gravity (Sadtler, in Thorpe 1913)
The light benzine cut from the crude still is distilled a second time, gently, with steam coils instead of fire, and split by gravity into a ladder of products from the lightest to the heaviest. Gasolene, the motor fuel of the day, is the 80 to 90° Baumé cut; naphtha comes at 70 to 76°.
Variable: which cuts you keep. Sadtler lists five: cymogen 100-110° Bé, rhigolene 90-100°, gasolene 80-90°, naphtha 70-76° and benzine 62°.
Source: Sadtler, American Petroleum, in Thorpe's Dictionary of Applied Chemistry, vol. 4 (1913). Not given: temperatures. Ours: switching receivers by the gravity of test portions. These vapours are extremely flammable: no fire or spark anywhere near. Picture drawn by Youblob.
उन्नत
2 days
निर्देशनहरू
1
1
Charge 500 barrels into the steam still
Charge 500 barrels into the steam still
Run the benzine distillate into a cylindrical still heated by steam, holding 500 barrels. Steam heat, not fire: the vapours are extremely flammable.
यस चरणका सामग्री:
बेन्जिन आसुत500 barrelचाहिने औजार:
भाप भट्टी
वाफ बोइलर
तेल भण्डारण ट्याङ्की2
2
Distil slowly, about 48 hours a charge
Distil slowly, about 48 hours a charge
Heat with steam and condense the vapours in water-cooled coils. Working one charge takes about 48 hours.
चाहिने औजार:
भाप भट्टी
कन्डेन्सरको कुण्डली
पानी3
3
Cut by Baumé gravity
Cut by Baumé gravity
Collect the run in separate receivers as its gravity falls: cymogen 100-110° Bé, rhigolene 90-100°, gasolene 80-90°, naphtha 70-76°, benzine 62°. Sadtler gives no temperatures. Ours: test portions with a hydrometer and switch receivers at these gravities.
चाहिने औजार:
घनत्व मापकतेल भण्डारण ट्याङ्की4
4
Store gasolene and naphtha
Store gasolene and naphtha
Store the gasolene and naphtha in closed tanks. Benzine meant for solvents is afterwards deodorised with about 1/2 % sulphuric acid, stirred by paddles; that step is not part of this blueprint.
चाहिने औजार:
तेल भण्डारण ट्याङ्कीसामग्री
1- 500 barrelप्लेसहोल्डर
यो खाकाले बनाउँछ
सम्बन्धित ब्लुप्रिन्ट
यी ब्लुप्रिन्टहरूले ज्ञान साझा गर्छन् — प्रविधि, सामग्री वा सिद्धान्त
CC0 सार्वजनिक डोमेन
यो ब्लुप्रिन्ट CC0 अन्तर्गत जारी गरिएको छ। तपाईं अनुमति नसोधी प्रतिलिपि, परिमार्जन, वितरण र प्रयोग गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ।
ब्लुप्रिन्ट मार्फत उत्पादनहरू किनेर सिर्जनाकर्तालाई सहयोग गर्नुहोस् सिर्जनाकर्ता कमिसन विक्रेताले तोकेको, वा यो ब्लुप्रिन्टको नयाँ संस्करण बनाउनुहोस् र आम्दानी बाँड्न आफ्नो ब्लुप्रिन्टमा जडानको रूपमा समावेश गर्नुहोस्।