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Heavy-Duty Battery-Powered Electric Drill: Riley & Elligson, 1965
Ed

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Ed

12. Oktubre 2026FI
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Heavy-Duty Battery-Powered Electric Drill: Riley & Elligson, 1965

Robert H. Riley Jr. and Daniel M. Elligson of Black & Decker patented a cordless drill in 1965, US 3,213,305, with about the torque of a corded half-inch drill, for contractors and line workers. A permanent-magnet DC motor drives the chuck through a two-speed gearbox. Two hollow side handles each hold a slide-out pack of rechargeable nickel-cadmium or silver-cadmium cells, wired in series with the motor and a trigger switch. Their working model had 18 silver-cadmium cells, about 25 volts in all, and gave 550 rpm in high and 225 rpm with 28 foot-pounds of torque in low. The low voltage made it safe in ordinarily hazardous conditions, such as boat maintenance and repair.
Abantado
Factory process

Mga Tagubilin

1

Field case and motor

Retain the field assembly, two permanent-magnet tubular segments glued inside a concentric sleeve, in the field case. Fit the brushholders in two bosses at the rear, with silver-graphite brushes riding on the commutator of the wound laminated armature. The working model's armature has 16 slots, each with 10 turns of No. 18 wire.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

Kaha ng field ng barenaKaha ng field ng barena1 piraso
Permanent-magnet na field assemblyPermanent-magnet na field assembly1 piraso
Nakaikid na laminated armature na may commutatorNakaikid na laminated armature na may commutator1 piraso
Silver-graphite na brush at lalagyanSilver-graphite na brush at lalagyan1 piraso

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Set ng mga distornilyadorSet ng mga distornilyador
2

Gear case

Secure the gear case cover ahead of the field case and the gear case ahead of that. The armature pinion drives an intermediate gear and shaft carrying two pinions; a gear cluster slides on the splined output spindle, and a shift lever turning an eccentric shaft through about 180 degrees moves it to mesh one pinion or the other, for high or low speed. Fit the chuck on the spindle.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

Takip ng kaha ng gear ng barenaTakip ng kaha ng gear ng barena1 piraso
Kaha ng gear ng barenaKaha ng gear ng barena1 piraso
Two-speed na transmisyon ng barenaTwo-speed na transmisyon ng barena1 piraso
Chuck ng barenaChuck ng barena1 piraso

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Set ng mga distornilyadorSet ng mga distornilyador
3

Battery handles

Screw a hollow handle to each side of the field case, in line with each other and across the drill's axis. Slide a battery pack into each from its open end and close it with a quick-release cover held by a locking spring, with a leaf spring pressing the pack onto the contacts. Fit the end handle at the rear.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

Hungkag na hawakan ng bateryaHungkag na hawakan ng baterya2 piraso
Slide-out na rechargeable na battery packSlide-out na rechargeable na battery pack2 piraso
Quick-release na takip ng hawakanQuick-release na takip ng hawakan2 piraso
Hawakang panghuliHawakang panghuli1 piraso

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Set ng mga distornilyadorSet ng mga distornilyador
4

Contacts and trigger

Secure an insulated block with leaf-spring contacts at the top and bottom of the field case to meet each pack's terminals, and wire the packs, the switch contacts and the brushes in series. Pivot the spring-loaded trigger on the gear case cover so its contact bridges the two switch buttons; a sliding pin locks it on or off.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

Leaf-spring na kontak sa insulated na blokeLeaf-spring na kontak sa insulated na bloke2 piraso
Pivoted na trigger switch na may lockPivoted na trigger switch na may lock1 piraso

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Pambalat ng kawadPambalat ng kawad
Plais na KombinasyonPlais na Kombinasyon
Set ng mga distornilyadorSet ng mga distornilyador

Mga Materyales

14

Mga Kinakailangang Kasangkapan

3

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