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Teaspoon Sawn Short from Silver Sheet, Then Hammered Out (Payne 1914)
Arthur F. Payne · Public domain (1914)
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27. Oktubre 2026NO
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Teaspoon Sawn Short from Silver Sheet, Then Hammered Out (Payne 1914)

Saw the spoon out of flat silver smaller than it will end up: shorter, narrower in the bowl and thicker in the shank. Hammering then stretches it to full size. Arthur Payne said this method was used largely for silver teaspoons. Source: A. F. Payne, Art Metalwork with Inexpensive Equipment (1914), pp. 180–184; annealing from his chapter XI. The millimetre figure is ours. Picture: Payne's Fig. 155, the blank and the finished spoon.
Katamtaman
1 day

Mga Tagubilin

1

Saw out the short blank

Mark out and saw the blank from 15-gauge sterling silver (about 1.45 mm; our conversion): 5 in long, the bowl 1⅛ in wide and the shank 5⁄16 in wide. The finished spoon will be 6 in long with a bowl 1⅝ in wide.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

Laminang Sterling na PilakLaminang Sterling na Pilak1 piece 15 gauge, enough for the 5 in blank

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

PanggurlisPanggurlis
Lagaring Pang-alahasLagaring Pang-alahas
2

Stretch the bowl wider

Hammer the bowl on a flat anvil with the ball-pein hammer, held at a slight angle towards the side you want it to grow. This makes the bowl thinner and wider.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

PalihanPalihan
Martilyong bilog ang isang uloMartilyong bilog ang isang ulo
3

Narrow the shank with the neck hammer

Hold the spoon on edge on a rounded convex stake and hammer the shank narrower with the neck hammer. This lengthens the spoon and makes the shank narrower and thicker. Widen the tip of the handle the same way as the bowl.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

TulosTulos
Martilyong panghugis ng leegMartilyong panghugis ng leeg
Martilyong bilog ang isang uloMartilyong bilog ang isang ulo
4

Anneal and repeat

When the silver gets hard, heat it to a dull red and plunge it into water, or let it cool. Repeat the hammering and annealing until the spoon is roughly to shape.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

TubigTubig1 as required

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Bunsen burnerBunsen burner
SipitSipit
Sisidlang salaminSisidlang salamin
5

File and planish

File the rough edges smooth, then planish the whole spoon carefully.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Kikil (Kikil na Pangkamay)Kikil (Kikil na Pangkamay)
Martilyong pampakinisMartilyong pampakinis
TulosTulos
6

Polish out the file marks

Rub out all the scratches and file marks with emery cloth.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Telang emeriTelang emeri
7

Anneal to even the fire scale

Anneal the spoon thoroughly once more. Heated silver grows a thin white skin, the fire scale, and this brings it back over the spots where filing and polishing took it off, so the colour is even.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

TubigTubig1 as required

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Bunsen burnerBunsen burner
SipitSipit
Sisidlang salaminSisidlang salamin
8

Planish with smooth hammers

Planish the spoon on smooth tools with smooth, bright hammers. This makes it stiff again after the annealing.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Martilyong pampakinisMartilyong pampakinis
PalihanPalihan
TulosTulos
9

Final polish with rouge

Polish it lightly with a soft cotton flannel and a little red rouge.

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Pamunas na pampakintab ng alahasPamunas na pampakintab ng alahas
Pulang pampakintab ng plateroPulang pampakintab ng platero

Mga Materyales

2
  • 1
    Laminang Sterling na Pilak
    1 piece 15 gauge, enough for the 5 in blank
    Placeholder
  • 47
    Tubig
    2 as required
    Placeholder

Mga Kinakailangang Kasangkapan

14

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Sterling Silver Sheet: 925 Alloy Cast and Rolled

Sterling Silver Sheet: 925 Alloy Cast and Rolled

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Paggawa ng Metal

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The Last Blows Decide the Surface: Planishing, Flatters and Faces

The Last Blows Decide the Surface: Planishing, Flatters and Faces

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Mga Kasangkapan sa Metal

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