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Two-Compartment Gate Churn: Paddles Drive the Cream Through a Slotted Gate Into an Open Side and Round Again
Buttercup

Nilikha ni

Buttercup

7. Oktubre 2026IE
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Two-Compartment Gate Churn: Paddles Drive the Cream Through a Slotted Gate Into an Open Side and Round Again

Silas F. Lefler of Racine, Wisconsin, received US 19,034, dated 5 January 1858, for a churn divided into a closed compartment, where spiral paddles turn under a housing, and an open one, joined by gateways at the partition's foot. A slotted gate in one gateway breaks the current, and the cream, driven into the open side, "is exposed to the action of the fresh air" before it returns. This rung prints the partition, gate and paddle hubs, builds the churn and makes and gathers butter.
Katamtaman
About 4 hours, plus printing

Mga Tagubilin

1

A loop through the open side

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Cream sent round a divided vessel, before it

True splits the cream round a separator; Lefler drives it in a loop through a gate and an open side.
3

Read US 19,034

"The shaft with the paddles being then revolved, the cream in the close compartment (A) will be forced through the gate (G), thus breaking its direct motion and causing it to force its way into the open compartment (B) in a highly agitated state most propitious for the formation of butter."
4

Print the parts

Print the partition with its gateways and guideways (/uploads/blueprints/two-compartment-gate-churn-partition.stl), the slotted gate (/uploads/blueprints/two-compartment-gate-churn-gate.stl) and three paddle hubs (/uploads/blueprints/two-compartment-gate-churn-paddle-hub.stl). The partition needs a bed at least 240 mm long. Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

PETG filamentPETG filament1 piraso

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Limbagang 3D na FDMLimbagang 3D na FDM
5

Box, partition and shaft

Use a rectangular food-grade container about 240 by 170 mm and 180 mm deep. Stand the partition across its length 50 mm from one side, sealed at its ends with food-safe silicone. Run a 10 mm square hardwood shaft through the container's ends in the larger compartment, the three hubs on it each turned 40 degrees, with a crank outside.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

Sisidlan ng imbakan na antas pagkainSisidlan ng imbakan na antas pagkain1 piraso
Silicone SealantSilicone Sealant1 piraso
Mga tarugong matigas na kahoyMga tarugong matigas na kahoy1 piraso
Tablang pinoTablang pino1 piraso
Pandikit sa KahoyPandikit sa Kahoy1 piraso

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Lagaring PangkamayLagaring Pangkamay
Walang-Kableng BarenaWalang-Kableng Barena
Hanay ng Talim ng BarenaHanay ng Talim ng Barena
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Housing and gate

Bend a strip of thin stainless sheet over the paddles as the housing, screwed to the container's ends. Slide the gate into the guideways in front of the gateway on the side where the paddles rise.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

Plantsang asero na hindi kinakalawang - 304Plantsang asero na hindi kinakalawang - 3041 piraso
Mga turnilyo ng makinaMga turnilyo ng makina1 piraso

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Gunting na pangyeroGunting na pangyero
Walang-Kableng BarenaWalang-Kableng Barena
Set ng mga distornilyadorSet ng mga distornilyador
7

The patent drawing

US 19,034 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
Hakbang 7 - Image 1
8

Churn, then gather

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour 2 litres into the open side. Crank steadily; time until the butter comes. Move the gate to the other gateway and crank on until the butter has gathered in the open side before it, then lift it out. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

Makapal na kremaMakapal na krema2000 ml
Magaspang na Asin sa DagatMagaspang na Asin sa Dagat1 piraso
TubigTubig1 piraso

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Termometro na naiiwang nakatusokTermometro na naiiwang nakatusok
Panukat ng OrasPanukat ng Oras
Digital na Timbangang PangkusinaDigital na Timbangang Pangkusina
Malaking mangkok na panghalo na asero na hindi kinakalawangMalaking mangkok na panghalo na asero na hindi kinakalawang
9

Troubleshooting

Two-compartment churn troubleshooting.

Flow

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History and honest limits

**Silas F. Lefler** of Racine, Wisconsin, US 19,034, 5 January 1858. He made the partition and shaft removable so the churn could be cleaned thoroughly. He claimed the churn of an open and a closed compartment with gateways and a gate passing the cream in a continuous current and gathering the butter. A stainless strip stands in for his housing; a container and printed parts for the rest. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn.

Mga Materyales

11

Mga Kinakailangang Kasangkapan

10

Ang blueprint na ito ay gumagawa ng

CC0 Pampublikong Domain

Ang blueprint na ito ay inilabas sa ilalim ng CC0. Malaya kang kumopya, magbago, mamahagi, at gumamit nang walang pahintulot.

Suportahan ang Maker sa pamamagitan ng pagbili ng mga produkto sa kanilang Blueprint Komisyon ng Maker itinakda ng mga Vendor, o lumikha ng bagong bersyon ng Blueprint na ito at isama bilang koneksyon sa iyong Blueprint upang ibahagi ang kita.

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