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Wood Lathe: Simple Amateur's Lathe with a Maple Bed, 7 in Swing (Lathe Work for Beginners, 1922)
A wood-turning lathe an amateur can build: two strips of hard maple bolted to maple legs make the 3 ft bed, and cast-iron head-stock, tail-stock, hand-rest body, hand wheels and cone pulleys are cast from home-made patterns. Steel spindles turn in the cast-iron bearings, and a cone pulley drives the head-stock from a countershaft.
Result: a wood lathe with a 7 in swing and a 3 ft bed.
Source: R. F. Yates, Lathe Work for Beginners (1922), Chapter XII, pp. 208-216. Unknown: the pattern sizes (on the book's drawings) and the drive. Picture: Fig. 157 of the book.
Abantado
Unknown
Mga Tagubilin
1
1
Make the patterns and get castings
Make the patterns and get castings
Make patterns from any handy wood: one for both head-stock and tail-stock, with a web joining the two bearings so the casting does not spring; one for the hand wheels (three castings); one for the washers (two); the cone pulley (two: lathe and countershaft); and the hand-rest body. Give them a slight draw taper. Have them cast in iron at a foundry. Not given: pattern sizes (on the book's drawings).
Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:
Mga hulmang bakal1 head-stock, tail-stock, wheels, washers, pulleys, rest bodyMga kailangang kasangkapan:
Tablang kahoy
Cupola furnace
Hindi alam na sukat2
2
Build the maple bed
Build the maple bed
Make the bed of two strips of clear hard maple 1 in thick, 4 in wide and about 36 in long (about 1 1/2 in thick for a longer bed), and two maple legs, the part between the ways cut exactly square. Bore a 5/8 in hole through the head-stock leg in line with the head-stock's 1/2 in tapped hole, recessed below for a nut and washers. Bolt bed to legs with eight 3/8 in carriage bolts. Sand it and give it a coat of clear shellac against warping. White oak will do if there is no maple.
Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:
Tabla ng matigas na kahoy1 ways and legs
Bolt na bilog ang ulo at parisukat ang leeg8 3/8 in carriage bolts
Shellac1 finishMga kailangang kasangkapan:
Baradong Nakatayo
Papel de Liha3
3
Machine the stocks
Machine the stocks
Face the outside ends of the head-stock and tail-stock bearings on a shaper or milling machine. Drill the bearings between centres in a lathe with a 47/64 in drill, saw off the joining web, face the inner ends and ream to 3/4 in. Line both castings up on a 3/4 in shaft and machine their bottoms. Drill oil holes in the head-stock lugs. Tap the tail-stock front lug 3/16 in for a clamp turned, heated and bent to shape, with soft copper or brass under it; tap the tail-stock rear bearing 7/8 in, 9 threads.
Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:
Hindi alam na metal1 clamp and copper padMga kailangang kasangkapan:
Makinang panggiling ng metal
Torno para sa Metal
Set sa paggawa ng sinulid ng turnilyo
Pandayan4
4
Turn the spindles and pulley
Turn the spindles and pulley
Turn the head-stock spindle from 1 3/8 in machine steel: 3/4 in diameter, a 7/8 in nose threaded 9 to the inch, a 3/8 in hole right through and a No. 1 Morse taper in the nose. Turn the tail-stock spindle from 7/8 in stock, 3/4 in diameter with a 7/8 in, 9-thread part. Centre each piece, drill halfway from each end with a 3/8 in drill, ream, then finish between centres. Turn the cone pulley with crowned faces, wide enough to run easily between the bearings, and fix it to the spindle with a 3/8 in headless set screw.
Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:
Bilog na barang asero na malambot1 spindlesHindi alam na metal1 set screwsMga kailangang kasangkapan:
Torno para sa MetalBaradong Nakatayo5
5
Fit the wheels and hand rest, and assemble
Fit the wheels and hand rest, and assemble
Drill hand wheel N 3/4 in for the tail-stock spindle and hold it with a 1/4 in set screw; tap the other two wheels 1/2 in. Drill the washers 9/16 in. Bolt the head-stock down with a stud through the leg, and fit a 1/2 in stud about 7 in long for the tail-stock and a 1/2 in square-headed bolt for the hand-rest body. Plane the hand rest's bottom, drill it 3/4 in, and fit tee-rests of 1/4 x 1 in flat steel welded to 3/4 in shafting, held by a 1/4 in set screw; make several lengths. The cast iron serves as bearing metal, or the bearings can be bushed or babbitted.
Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:
Patag na Baras na Malambot na Asero1 tee-restsHindi alam na metal1 studs, bolts, set screws, shaftingMga kailangang kasangkapan:
Baradong NakatayoSet sa paggawa ng sinulid ng turnilyoPandayanMga Materyales
7- 1 head-stock, tail-stock, wheels, washers, pulleys, rest bodyPlaceholder
- 1 ways and legsPlaceholder
- 8 3/8 in carriage boltsPlaceholder
- 1 finishPlaceholder
- 1 studs, bolts, set screws, shaftingPlaceholder
- 1 spindlesPlaceholder
- 1 tee-restsPlaceholder
Mga Kinakailangang Kasangkapan
9- Placeholder
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- Placeholder
- Placeholder
- Placeholder
- Placeholder
- Placeholder
- Placeholder
- Placeholder
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Ang blueprint na ito ay gumagawa ng
CC0 Pampublikong Domain
Ang blueprint na ito ay inilabas sa ilalim ng CC0. Malaya kang kumopya, magbago, mamahagi, at gumamit nang walang pahintulot.
Suportahan ang Maker sa pamamagitan ng pagbili ng mga produkto sa kanilang Blueprint Komisyon ng Maker itinakda ng mga Vendor, o lumikha ng bagong bersyon ng Blueprint na ito at isama bilang koneksyon sa iyong Blueprint upang ibahagi ang kita.