UBUHANZI
UBWIZA N'UBUZIMA
UBUKORIKORI
UMUCO N'AMATEKA
IMYIDAGADURO
IBIDUKIKIJE
IBIRIBWA N'IBINYOBWA
UBWUBATSI BUSUBIRA INYUMA
UBUMENYI
SIPORO
IKORANABUHANGA
IBYAMBARWA
Copper Carbonate: Blue Vitriol Precipitated with Washing Soda
Metabisulfite (Wikimedia Commons) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Charlie

Yaremwe na

Charlie

14. Ukwakira 2026DE
22
0
0
0
0

Copper Carbonate: Blue Vitriol Precipitated with Washing Soda

Pour washing soda into a solution of copper sulfate and a pale blue sludge falls out; warm it and it turns into a dense green powder. George Fownes (1856) gives this as the way the pigment is made; it is close in make-up to the mineral malachite. Potters and glassmakers use it as a copper colour. The picture: a heap of basic copper carbonate powder.
Utangiye
A day with drying

Amabwiriza

1

Two solutions

Dissolve the copper sulfate in one beaker of warm water and the washing soda in another.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Sulufate y'umuringa ifite amazi atanu (CuSO4·5H2O)Sulufate y'umuringa ifite amazi atanu (CuSO4·5H2O)250 g
Sode yo kumesaSode yo kumesa290 g
AmaziAmazi2 litiro

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Umunzani w'ibiroUmunzani w'ibiro
Igikombe cy'IkirahureIgikombe cy'Ikirahure
Urubaho rushyushyaUrubaho rushyushya
Amadarubindi yo Kwirinda IbinyabutabireAmadarubindi yo Kwirinda Ibinyabutabire
Uturindantoki tw'ikawusuUturindantoki tw'ikawusu
2

Pour in the soda

Pour the soda slowly into the copper, stirring; it froths as gas comes off. A pale blue sludge falls out. Stop when more soda no longer makes any.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Igikombe cy'IkirahureIgikombe cy'Ikirahure
Akati k'Ikirahure ko KuvangaAkati k'Ikirahure ko Kuvanga
Amadarubindi yo Kwirinda IbinyabutabireAmadarubindi yo Kwirinda Ibinyabutabire
Uturindantoki tw'ikawusuUturindantoki tw'ikawusu
3

Warm it green

Warm the mixture gently and stir. Fownes: the precipitate becomes dense and turns green.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Igikombe cy'IkirahureIgikombe cy'Ikirahure
Urubaho rushyushyaUrubaho rushyushya
Akati k'Ikirahure ko KuvangaAkati k'Ikirahure ko Kuvanga
4

Wash and dry

Filter it, wash it several times with clean water to take out the sodium sulfate, and dry it in a dish at low heat. Store the powder in a closed jar.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

AmaziAmazi2 litiro

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Urupapuro rwo KuyungururaUrupapuro rwo Kuyungurura
Akayunguruzo k'Ikirahure Gafite UmugoziAkayunguruzo k'Ikirahure Gafite Umugozi
Isahani yo kumishaIsahani yo kumisha
Icupa ry'IkirahureIcupa ry'Ikirahure
Amadarubindi yo Kwirinda IbinyabutabireAmadarubindi yo Kwirinda Ibinyabutabire
Uturindantoki tw'ikawusuUturindantoki tw'ikawusu
5

Soda for the copper

Gupakira ikaye ya Jupyter…
6

Limits

The precipitation and the change to green are Fownes's; the quantities are ours. Copper salts are harmful if swallowed; do not breathe the dry powder.

Ibikoresho

3

Ibikoresho bikenewe

10

Iki gishushanyo gikora

Thumbnail
Agateganyo

Karubonate y'umuringa

Free

97
0
1

Blueprint zijyanye

Izi blueprint zisangira ubumenyi — uburyo, ibikoresho cyangwa amahame

Copper Sulfate from Copper Oxide and Dilute Sulfuric Acid

Copper Sulfate from Copper Oxide and Dilute Sulfuric Acid

na CharlieDE

Ubutabire

16
0
0
0
0
0
Washing Soda: Soda Ash Crystallised from Hot Water

Washing Soda: Soda Ash Crystallised from Hot Water

na CharlieDE

Bidafite Ubuzima

20
0
0
0
0
0

CC0 Umurenge rusange

Iyi blueprint yasohowe munsi ya CC0. Ushobora gukoporora, guhindura, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha nta kwemererwa.

Shyigikira Umuremyi ugura ibicuruzwa binyuze muri Blueprint ye Komisiyo y'Umuremyi byashyizweho n'Abacuruzi, cyangwa kora verisiyo nshya y'iyi Blueprint ukayinjiza nk'isano muri Blueprint yawe kugira ngo musangire inyungu.

Ibiganiro

(0)

Injira kugira ngo ujye mu biganiro

Gutegura ibitekerezo...