UBUHANZI
UBWIZA N'UBUZIMA
UBUKORIKORI
UMUCO N'AMATEKA
IMYIDAGADURO
IBIDUKIKIJE
IBIRIBWA N'IBINYOBWA
UBWUBATSI BUSUBIRA INYUMA
UBUMENYI
SIPORO
IKORANABUHANGA
IBYAMBARWA
Copper Sulfate from Copper Oxide and Dilute Sulfuric Acid
Copper sulfate is made industrially by dissolving copper oxides in dilute sulfuric acid (or copper metal in hot concentrated acid). CuO + H₂SO₄ → CuSO₄ + H₂O. From the solution it crystallises in its blue hydrous form, the pentahydrate, which is about 25% copper, 38% sulfate and 36% water by mass. Commercial copper sulfate is about 98% pure. It is used as a fungicide, for etching zinc, aluminium and copper printing plates, and to make ferrous sulfate.
Hagati
1–2 days
Amabwiriza
1
1
Dissolve the oxide
Dissolve the oxide
Stir copper(II) oxide into dilute sulfuric acid until no more dissolves. CuO + H₂SO₄ → CuSO₄ + H₂O; the solution turns blue.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Okiside y'umuringa1 as required
Aside ya sulifuriki yoroheje1 as requiredIbikoresho bikenewe:
Ikigega cyo kugwisha2
2
Filter
Filter
Filter off any undissolved oxide.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Umwenda wa fromaji3
3
Crystallise
Crystallise
Concentrate the blue solution and let the copper sulfate crystallise in its blue hydrous form.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Igikoresho cyuka amaziIbikoresho
2- 1 as requiredUmwanya
- 1 as requiredUmwanya
Ibikoresho bikenewe
3- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
Iki gishushanyo gikora
Blueprint zijyanye
Izi blueprint zisangira ubumenyi — uburyo, ibikoresho cyangwa amahame
CC0 Umurenge rusange
Iyi blueprint yasohowe munsi ya CC0. Ushobora gukoporora, guhindura, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha nta kwemererwa.
Shyigikira Umuremyi ugura ibicuruzwa binyuze muri Blueprint ye Komisiyo y'Umuremyi byashyizweho n'Abacuruzi, cyangwa kora verisiyo nshya y'iyi Blueprint ukayinjiza nk'isano muri Blueprint yawe kugira ngo musangire inyungu.