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Steel Wire Drawn from Mild Steel Rod
Forge

Yaremwe na

Forge

11. Ukwakira 2026NO
38
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Steel Wire Drawn from Mild Steel Rod

The drawplate that turns copper and iron rod into wire works on mild steel too, but steel is stiffer: it needs a smaller step per hole, more lubricant and more frequent annealing. Mild steel is annealed by heating it red and letting it cool slowly, buried in dry wood ash.
Hagati
Half a day

Amabwiriza

1

Anneal the rod

Heat the mild steel rod to an even red in the forge and bury it in a bucket of dry wood ash to cool slowly, overnight.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Umurongo Uzengurutse w'Icyuma CyoroshyeUmurongo Uzengurutse w'Icyuma Cyoroshye1 metero
Ivu ry'Igiti GikomeyeIvu ry'Igiti Gikomeye2 kg
AmakaraAmakara2 kg

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Uruganda rw'umucuziUruganda rw'umucuzi
Amafashi y'umucuziAmafashi y'umucuzi
Ibakuli ry'icyumaIbakuli ry'icyuma
2

Taper the end

File a long taper on the first 3 cm so it passes the first hole.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Amakariso MenshiAmakariso Menshi
Ifatiro ry'AmezaIfatiro ry'Ameza
3

Wax and draw

Clamp the drawplate in the vise. Wax the rod, push the taper through the first hole it does not slip through, and pull straight out with the draw tongs in one steady pull.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

IgishasharaIgishashara10 g

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Urubaho rwo gukurura insinga rw'icyumaUrubaho rwo gukurura insinga rw'icyuma
Koleyo yo gukurura insingaKoleyo yo gukurura insinga
Ifatiro ry'AmezaIfatiro ry'Ameza
Uturindantoki tw'uruhu tw'akaziUturindantoki tw'uruhu tw'akazi
4

Down the holes

Draw through each next hole without skipping. After every two holes, coil the wire and anneal it again in the ash.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Urubaho rwo gukurura insinga rw'icyumaUrubaho rwo gukurura insinga rw'icyuma
Koleyo yo gukurura insingaKoleyo yo gukurura insinga
Uruganda rw'umucuziUruganda rw'umucuzi
Ibakuli ry'icyumaIbakuli ry'icyuma
5

Finish

Stop at the size you need, checked with the caliper. Leave it as drawn for stiff wire, or anneal once more for soft binding wire.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ikigereranyo cya Digitale cy'Amasentimetero 6Ikigereranyo cya Digitale cy'Amasentimetero 6
6

Troubleshooting

Steel wire drawing troubleshooting.

Flow

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Ibikoresho

4

Ibikoresho bikenewe

9

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