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Hessian (Burlap): Jute Yarn Woven Plain on a Handloom
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14. Ukwakira 2026FO
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Hessian (Burlap): Jute Yarn Woven Plain on a Handloom

Hessian, or burlap, is the coarse, strong cloth of jute that sacks, sandbags and the backs of carpets are made of. Early Indian weavers made jute cloth with hand-spinning wheels and handlooms, before the Dundee and Bengal mills. Here the jute singles are woven plain on a rigid heddle loom, the same way as our cotton cloth, only far coarser. The picture: empty coffee sacks of jute hessian.
Utangiye
A day for a metre

Amabwiriza

1

Dampen the yarn

Spin or take jute singles about 2 mm thick. Keep a bowl of water by the loom to damp your fingers and smooth the fibre, as when spinning it.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Urudodo rwa juteUrudodo rwa jute1 kg
AmaziAmazi1 as required

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

IbakuliIbakuli
2

Warp and weave plain

Warp the loom with jute yarn at a coarse setting (the wide heddle) and weave plain, one over, one under, as the cotton cloth is woven. Beat each pick firmly so the cloth is dense.
3

Cut off and secure the ends

Cut the cloth off the loom, knot the warp ends in small groups or darn them back with a large needle so the coarse weave cannot fray.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

UmukasiUmukasi
Urushinge runiniUrushinge runini
Igikoresho cyo kuboha gifite igisokozo gikomeyeIgikoresho cyo kuboha gifite igisokozo gikomeye

Ibikoresho

2

Ibikoresho bikenewe

4

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