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Hydrogen Peroxide 10 %: the 3 % Solution Evaporated in Air at 75 °C, Checked with Permanganate (Thorpe 1912)
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30. Ukwakira 2026DE
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Hydrogen Peroxide 10 %: the 3 % Solution Evaporated in Air at 75 °C, Checked with Permanganate (Thorpe 1912)

Water evaporates faster than hydrogen peroxide, so warming a weak solution in open air makes it stronger. Thorpe gives 75 °C for this first stage; we stop at 10 %, checking the strength with permanganate. Result: hydrogen peroxide of about 10 %. Source: Thorpe, Dictionary of Applied Chemistry, vol. 3 (1912), Hydrogen peroxide. Thorpe takes it on to 20 %; stopping at 10 % is ours. Danger: 10 % peroxide burns skin and eyes. Picture drawn by Youblob.
Hagati
1 day

Amabwiriza

1

Evaporate the 3 % solution in air at 75 °C

Warm 3 % hydrogen peroxide in an open dish at 75 °C so the water evaporates. Thorpe goes on to 20 %; ours: stop near 10 %, about a third of the starting volume. Wear goggles and gloves.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Perokside ya hidorojeni (3 %)Perokside ya hidorojeni (3 %)1 as required

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Isahani yo kumishaIsahani yo kumisha
Ubwogero bw'AmaziUbwogero bw'Amazi
Igipima Ubushyuhe cy'UbushakashatsiIgipima Ubushyuhe cy'Ubushakashatsi
Amadarubindi yo Kwirinda IbinyabutabireAmadarubindi yo Kwirinda Ibinyabutabire
Uturindantoki tw'ikawusuUturindantoki tw'ikawusu
2

Check the strength with permanganate

Titrate 2 c.c. in a 35 c.c. graduated tube with 5-6 drops of hydrochloric acid and a solution of 7.9 g potassium permanganate per litre until it turns red or brownish; 5 c.c. means 1 %. Ours for 10 %: dilute 1 c.c. to 2 c.c. first, so 25 c.c. means 10 %.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Perimanganate ya potasiyumu — KMnO4Perimanganate ya potasiyumu — KMnO4
Asidi ya kloridiriAsidi ya kloridiri
Amazi YatunganyijweAmazi Yatunganyijwe
Bureti (y'ikirahure)Bureti (y'ikirahure)
Ipipete ifite ibipimo (ya Mohr)Ipipete ifite ibipimo (ya Mohr)
3

Store it cool and dark

Ours: keep the 10 % solution in a cool, dark bottle; it slowly loses strength.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Icupa ry'ikirahure cy'umuhondoIcupa ry'ikirahure cy'umuhondo

Ibikoresho

1

Ibikoresho bikenewe

11

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