Gukora Ink y'ibara Riihuje Itasi Gukora Ibara Ry'imibiri — Icy Kirikwihimbe kinyenye Mu Zeteyinye Ryumudengeziyo
Kaboni Riihuje Itasi kubera iy'ibara mu gukora ibara hisabuwamu nk'ibara rihuje inzira zirwayo zinyenewe mw'inimiryenye. Imiryenye y'omu Ötzi iceman (kanyumva 3300 BCE, ifashwe mu Alps) ifite icyenda cyacyatapire gusura mu myenda ya Kaboni — ikimye kiruzaye mu miryenye yapuranye. Iy'imigezwane mihorerereza numusurunyo we mudasa mu gihe cyose gusobangazivu ikaruziza: mu ba Polineziyeni, Abajapani, Abasezipi, Abacelitike, Abaskite, Abinutu, n'Abundirika Abusa Inzira, benshi bacyahaye ibara riihuje Kaboni nk'icyenda cyabo.
Amabwiriza
Kuvakira Ikimye Uhereye Muri Umuriro W'Igihe
Kuvakira Ikimye Uhereye Muri Umuriro W'Igihe
Gukora Umuriro Mugari Ukoresheje Igiti Cya Resin Inzira — Pinu, Aparusu, cyangwa Birch Bariki Gukora Ikimye Kinini Neza. Kumara Ipositi Yimiryenye Itwara cyangwa Ibatu Isabizwa mu Ikimye Hejuru y'Umuriro, Milimetri Mirongo Itatu-Mirongo Ine Mu Ntambiko y'Umuriro, Aho Ikimye Kigirize Ariko Aho Ahezo Si Mu Moto Ihuje. Ikimye Gitajira nka Puludi Riihuje Nyakuri Hasi y'Ipositi. Yobora Ipositi Mu Gihe Kandi Kumavakira Ikimye Kirinzwe Mu Gisumike Cya Flint Cyangwa Igikoresho Cya Mwongo Kuri Inzira Ikazira. Kwibukira Kugeza Musanze wa 20-30 Grapiye Ikimye — Iyo Ishaka Saha 1-2 y'Ubwiyunge Bwacu. Pinu Ikimye Gikabuha Icyenda Cyakozwe Neza, Kandi Kiihuje Cane Cyane.
Materials for this step:
Pine Resin200 gTools needed:
Ceramic Plate (for soot collection)
Flint KnifeKumavakira Ikimye Kuri Puludi Nzira
Kumavakira Ikimye Kuri Puludi Nzira
Kuvakira Ikimye Kirinzwe Kuri Mogo Itwara Yibatu Nyakuri. Kumavakira Neza Iteraniro Ry'Ibatu Rivugo Cyangwa Mogo Yibatu, Ukoresheje Icyarimwe Girahuruka. Intego Ni Gucika Icyaripinganya Kandi Gukora Puludi Nyakuri, Ntambara Nke Ikibukulire. Ikimye Cya Gihe Kizwi Mu Nabi Cya Kaboni Icyenda (Mugenzi 20-100 nanometres), Ariko Icyaripinganya Gibaho Mu Gihe Cyo Kuvakira. Kumavakira Mu Umunota 10-15 Kugeza Puludi Icyo Mwihitire Icyaripinganya Cyu Sirike Hagati y'Ubwicanyi — Nta Gitsinzira Kigari. Iyi Nzira Nyakuri Ni Inzira Yanguvu Yo Gutandukanya Neza Mu Miryenye Mu Gihe Cyo Gukora Ibara Riihuje.
Tools needed:
Stone Mortar (flat)Kumateka Hamwe N'Amazi Kugabanya Ipasta
Kumateka Hamwe N'Amazi Kugabanya Ipasta
Ongerangeza Amazi Akunzira Kigaca Mu Gihe Cyo Kuvakira Ikimye, Ubwiyunge Hamwe Bigiriti by'Igiti Byacyetse Mugvumire Bwa Mbere. Wifuzo Ipasta Nyinshi, Nyakuri — Milimetri Mirongo Itatu Mu Ruhume. Kumakoresheza Milimetri Itatu Kabiri Yikimye Kuri Kabiri Y'Amazi Kubwoba Mu Mtandikire. Icyenda Cya Kaboni Gitajira Mu Amazi Ariko Ntikavukwa — Ibi Birema Gutandukanya Kugakira. Ubwiyunge Neza Kugira Ngo Mumenya Nta Mahinda Akara. Iyi Ipasta Y'Amazi-Ashingira Ikimye Ni Fomu Yibukuze Yindi Yl'Ibara Riihuje, Akakubabire Bacyakoreweho Mu Serivusan za Polineziya z'Ikinyoma.
Tools needed:
Stirring Rod (wooden)Ongerangeza Amavuta Yarwami Nk'Imuririro (Ibyihuriweho)
Ongerangeza Amavuta Yarwami Nk'Imuririro (Ibyihuriweho)
Kuri Ibara Riihuje Rirambye Rimara Igihe Gikwiriye Igicumu Cya Tatu, Kumabuza Ibigero Bike By'Amavuta Y'Inyama Zarwari (Tallow) — Milimetri Itatu Yigice Cya Amavuta Kuri Icine Cya Ipasta Y'Ikimye. Kwingeza Amavuta Neza Kugeza Igihe Kizavuka, Hanyuma Ubwiyunge Mu Ipasta Y'Ikimye. Amavuta Ashima Nk'Imuririro N'Ubwibondo, Bikagabanya Icyenda Cya Kaboni Kigakira Kandi Gikungurana Neza Mu Miryenye Yapuranye. Serivusan Zinshi Zacyetsa Ongerangeza Amavuta, Amata Ya Nyina, Cyangwa Amavuta Y'Icyatsi Nk'Imuririro. Ibara Riihuje Rivugo Rigomba Gutsinda Nyakuri, Riihuje, Akakubabire Kumavutaku. Amavuta Y'Inka cyangwa Kongolobane Yavukira Mu Mahiimbo Yigenga Yikimya Yeropeu N'Ayeni Yictrum.
Materials for this step:
Animal Fat (Tallow)30 gMuhe Ibara Riihuje Ribikwa
Muhe Ibara Riihuje Ribikwa
Kungurana Ibara Riihuje Rivugo Kuri Inyungu Ntoya Ya Seramike Cyangwa Ibatu Ifite Ikapu. Ibara Riihuje Rigakira Mu Gihe Cyitiriwe — Kaboni Ntikavara, Kandi Ntikagira Inzira. Mbere Y'Kubikwa Bwa Buri Gihe, Ubwiyunge Neza Kuko Icyenda Cya Kaboni Gikijyana Kumvunika. Niba Ibara Riihuje Rikanya, Kubakira Ubwiyunge Neza Nk'Amazi Amajoro Agace Kandi Ubwiyunge Kuri Ipasta. Ibara Riihuje Ry'Ikimye N'Amazi Iri Gukora Ibara Riihuje Nyabururu-Riihuje Mu Miryenye Yiri — Icyenda Cya Kaboni Mu Miryenye Gicira Inzira Yo Mwigira Inzira Buhoro Bivuye Hasi, Kikabuha Inzira Y'Ibara Riihuje Nyabururu Yo Serivusan za Iciho Mu Gihe Cyo Gukora Ibara Riihuje — Ntiyari Rishe Riihuje Nyakuri Nyuma Y'Inzira.
Tools needed:
Ceramic Storage Jar with LidIbikoresho
2- 200 gUmwanya
- Umwanya
Ibikoresho bikenewe
5- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
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CC0 Umurenge rusange
Iyi blueprint yasohowe munsi ya CC0. Ushobora gukoporora, guhindura, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha nta kwemererwa.
Shyigikira Umuremyi ugura ibicuruzwa binyuze muri Blueprint ye Komisiyo y'Umuremyi byashyizweho n'Abacuruzi, cyangwa kora verisiyo nshya y'iyi Blueprint ukayinjiza nk'isano muri Blueprint yawe kugira ngo musangire inyungu.