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Plastic Sheet and Blown Film Extrusion
Emma

Yaremwe na

Emma

11. Ukwakira 2026SE
35
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Plastic Sheet and Blown Film Extrusion

Flat plastic comes from an extruder in two ways. Sheet too thick to blow is pushed through a wide slit die and pulled through chill rolls, which cool it and set its thickness and surface. Thin film is blown: a tube is extruded upwards from a ring die, inflated by air into a tall bubble that stretches it both ways, cooled, flattened by nip rolls into lay-flat tube, and wound or slit. Bags are cut and heat-sealed from the lay-flat tube; wrap is slit film.
Hejuru
Continuous (industrial)

Amabwiriza

1

Melt

Pellets are melted along the extruder's heated screw.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Utubuye twa polipropileniUtubuye twa polipropileni100 kg
Utubuto twa PVC ikomeyeUtubuto twa PVC ikomeye100 kg
Utubuye twa LDPEUtubuye twa LDPE100 kg
Utubuye twa HDPEUtubuye twa HDPE100 kg
Utubuto twa PVC yoroshyeUtubuto twa PVC yoroshye100 kg

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Imashini isohora pulasitikiImashini isohora pulasitiki
Ikibindi gitanga utubuyeIkibindi gitanga utubuye
2

Sheet: slit die and chill rolls

For sheet, the melt leaves a wide slit die and passes between chill rolls that cool it and set its thickness.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Imashini isohora pulasitikiImashini isohora pulasitiki
Icyuma cyo gusohoramoIcyuma cyo gusohoramo
3

Film: blow a bubble

For film, a tube is extruded upward from a ring die and inflated with air into a bubble, stretching it thin both across and along; an air ring cools it.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Imashini isohora pulasitikiImashini isohora pulasitiki
Icyuma cyo gusohoramoIcyuma cyo gusohoramo
4

Flatten and wind

Nip rolls flatten the bubble into lay-flat tube, which is wound up or slit into sheeting.
5

Bags

Lay-flat tube is cut to length and heat-sealed across the bottom to make bags and liners.
6

Check

Thickness is measured across the width.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ikigereranyo cya Digitale cy'Amasentimetero 6Ikigereranyo cya Digitale cy'Amasentimetero 6

Ibikoresho

5

Ibikoresho bikenewe

4

Blueprint zijyanye

Izi blueprint zisangira ubumenyi — uburyo, ibikoresho cyangwa amahame

CC0 Umurenge rusange

Iyi blueprint yasohowe munsi ya CC0. Ushobora gukoporora, guhindura, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha nta kwemererwa.

Shyigikira Umuremyi ugura ibicuruzwa binyuze muri Blueprint ye Komisiyo y'Umuremyi byashyizweho n'Abacuruzi, cyangwa kora verisiyo nshya y'iyi Blueprint ukayinjiza nk'isano muri Blueprint yawe kugira ngo musangire inyungu.

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