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Screw Eye: Parmelee's One-Piece Wire Eye with a Stop-Ring
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26. Ukwakira 2026NO
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Screw Eye: Parmelee's One-Piece Wire Eye with a Stop-Ring

A screw eye bent from one piece of wire, by Arthur W. Parmelee of Worcester, Massachusetts (US 350,209, 1886). One end is threaded to turn into wood, the other bent into a closed eye. His addition is a ring closed into a groove around the shank: it stops the screw at the right depth, looks neat, and is left a little loose so the eye can turn without marking the wood under it. The patent gives no metal or sizes. Iron wire, the 3 mm size, the pliers and the die are ours. The picture: Figs. 1-3 and 10-11 of the patent.
Utangiye
30 minutes

Amabwiriza

1

Cut a piece of wire

Cut a straight piece of iron wire about 3 mm thick (ours), long enough for the screw, the shank and the eye (Fig. 1).

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Urusinga rw'icyumaUrusinga rw'icyuma1 igice

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Umurongo w'ipimaUmurongo w'ipima
Koleyo yo guca insinga y'ukwerekezaKoleyo yo guca insinga y'ukwerekeza
2

Cut the groove

File a narrow groove right round the wire, a screw length from one end (Fig. 2). Parmelee cuts it or presses it in.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ikusanyirizo ry'Amakariso MatoIkusanyirizo ry'Amakariso Mato
Ifatiro ry'AmezaIfatiro ry'Ameza
3

Point the screw end

File that end to a tapering point (Fig. 3).

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ikariso ry'IcyumaIkariso ry'Icyuma
Ifatiro ry'AmezaIfatiro ry'Ameza
4

Thread the screw end

Cut a screw thread on the pointed end "in the usual way". Ours: a die in a die stock, run on as far as the point allows.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Igifashi cyo guhindukiza umuyoboro wo hanzeIgifashi cyo guhindukiza umuyoboro wo hanze
Ifatiro ry'AmezaIfatiro ry'Ameza
5

Bend the eye

Bend the other end into a closed round eye, the end turned in against the shank (Fig. 10).

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ikinyuranyo Gifite Impera ZizengurutseIkinyuranyo Gifite Impera Zizengurutse
Ipfundo Rifite Umunwa UringaniyeIpfundo Rifite Umunwa Uringaniye
6

Make the split ring

Bend a short piece of the same wire round into an open ring that just slips over the shank (Figs. 9 and 11).

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Urusinga rw'icyumaUrusinga rw'icyuma1 igice

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Koleyo yo guca insinga y'ukwerekezaKoleyo yo guca insinga y'ukwerekeza
Ikinyuranyo Gifite Impera ZizengurutseIkinyuranyo Gifite Impera Zizengurutse
7

Close the ring into the groove

Slide the ring onto the groove and squeeze it until its two ends meet in a continuous band. Leave it a little loose, so the eye turns while the ring stays still against the wood.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ipfundo Rifite Umunwa UringaniyeIpfundo Rifite Umunwa Uringaniye
8

Turn it into the wood

Turn the screw into the wood by the eye until the ring meets the surface: the ring is the depth stop. Parmelee also allows washers under the ring; we leave them out.

Ibikoresho

1

Ibikoresho bikenewe

8

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