UBUHANZI
UBWIZA N'UBUZIMA
UBUKORIKORI
UMUCO N'AMATEKA
IMYIDAGADURO
IBIDUKIKIJE
IBIRIBWA N'IBINYOBWA
UBWUBATSI BUSUBIRA INYUMA
UBUMENYI
SIPORO
IKORANABUHANGA
IBYAMBARWA

Tannic Acid: Galls Stirred to a Cream with Ether and Pressed (Leconnet)
Leconnet's method (Annalen, 1836), as Thorpe's Dictionary (1913) gives it: stir powdered galls into ether until a thin cream forms, press it, and repeat until no more tannin comes out. Thorpe does not say how the pressed liquid is worked up; evaporating it is ours. Ether is very flammable: no flame, fume hood.
The picture: our diagram.
Hagati
1 day
Amabwiriza
1
1
Stir powdered galls into ether to a thin cream
Stir powdered galls into ether to a thin cream
Grind oak galls finely and stir the powder into ether until the mixture is a thin cream. Ours: a mortar, then a stirrer in a fume hood, no flame.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Utubyimba tw'umwaloni1 as requiredIbikoresho bikenewe:
Dietili etere
Isekuru n'Umuhini by'Ibuye
Igikoresho cyo kuvanga
Akabati k'umwotsi (gafite umuyoboro)
Amadarubindi yo Kwirinda Ibinyabutabire
Uturindantoki tw'ikawusu2
2
Press, and repeat
Press, and repeat
Press the cream to drive out the liquid. Stir the pressed cake into fresh ether and press again; repeat until no more tannin is removed. Ours: a cloth screw press with filter cloth.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Imashini ya sikuru ikanda igitambaro
Umwenda w'ipamba woroheje wo kuyungurura
Dietili etere
Akabati k'umwotsi (gafite umuyoboro)3
3
Evaporate the pressed liquid (ours)
Evaporate the pressed liquid (ours)
Thorpe gives no work-up. Ours: evaporate the pressed liquid in a dish on a water bath, no flame, to leave the tannic acid.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Isahani yo kumisha
Ubwogero bw'Amazi
Akabati k'umwotsi (gafite umuyoboro)Ibikoresho
1- 1 as requiredUmwanya
Ibikoresho bikenewe
10- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
Iki gishushanyo gikora
Blueprint zijyanye
Izi blueprint zisangira ubumenyi — uburyo, ibikoresho cyangwa amahame
CC0 Umurenge rusange
Iyi blueprint yasohowe munsi ya CC0. Ushobora gukoporora, guhindura, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha nta kwemererwa.
Shyigikira Umuremyi ugura ibicuruzwa binyuze muri Blueprint ye Komisiyo y'Umuremyi byashyizweho n'Abacuruzi, cyangwa kora verisiyo nshya y'iyi Blueprint ukayinjiza nk'isano muri Blueprint yawe kugira ngo musangire inyungu.

