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Igifungura Kombe cy'Urupapuro Rumwe: Isonga n'Urwembe Bikubitwa mu Gice
Isobanujwe
Charles F. Ritchel, Chicago, Illinois · Public domain (expired patent)
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6. Ukwakira 2026FI
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Igifungura Kombe cy'Urupapuro Rumwe: Isonga n'Urwembe Bikubitwa mu Gice

Ibifungura kombe bifite ibice byinshi bihenze gukora kandi bishobora kwangirika. Charles F. Ritchel wo muri Chicago yahawe US 77,916 yo ku wa 12 Gicurasi 1868 kubera "igifungura kombe gihendutse kandi gikomeye, kitapfa kwangirika": igice kimwe cy'urupapuro rw'icyuma, gikubiswe na matrice, gifite isonga ryinjizwa mu kombe nk'igishyigikira n'urwembe rwa mpandeshatu, byombi bihindukijwe bivuye mu gice, n'impera z'ikiganza zigondwe hasi kugira ngo bifate neza kandi bikomere. Iyi ntambwe ibara umubare uva mu rupapuro rumwe, hanyuma igakata kandi ikagonda kimwe mu rupapuro rw'icyuma cyoroheje maze ikakifunguza kombe.
Utangiye
Amasaha 2 nk'ayo

Amabwiriza

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Ibifungura ku rupapuro

Gupakira ikaye ya Jupyter…
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Igifungura cy'igice kimwe, mbere yaho

Igishushanyo cyashyizwemo gikora urwembe, igishyigikira n'ikiganza mu gice kimwe cy'inkoni. Ritchel akubita isonga n'urwembe mu gice kimwe cy'urupapuro kiringaniye.
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Soma US 77,916

"Imikorere y'igifungura ni iyi, igikoresho gifashwe gihagaze, isonga D rinjizwa ku ngufu mu kombe, maze ikiganza A kikamanurwa, kandi igishyigikira cy'imikorere y'ikiganza kimaze kuboneka gutyo, urwembe E narwo rwinjizwa ku ngufu mu kombe, kandi ikiganza B kikazungurutswa n'ukuboko kumwe, mu gihe kombe ifashwe neza n'ukundi kuboko, urwembe E rutyo rugakata umwenge w'uruziga muri kombe."
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Kata igice

Shushanya igice cya mm 160 z'uburebure ku rupapuro rw'icyuma cyoroheje rwa mm 1: ikiganza cya mm 24, kigabanuka kugeza kuri mm 16 ku mutwe. Imbere mu mutwe shushanya agace ka mm 6 ku mpera k'isonga na mpandeshatu ya mm 14 mm 20 inyuma yako k'urwembe. Kata n'imikasi y'amabati.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Urupapuro rw'icyuma cyoroshyeUrupapuro rw'icyuma cyoroshye1 igice

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ibyuma bikata ibyuma bisanzweIbyuma bikata ibyuma bisanzwe
Ikaramu IdasibanganaIkaramu Idasibangana
Umurongo w'ipimaUmurongo w'ipima
Uturindantoki tw'uruhu tw'akaziUturindantoki tw'uruhu tw'akazi
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Hindura isonga n'urwembe

Kata mpandeshatu irekure ku mpande ebyiri. Gonda agace na mpandeshatu hasi ku mfuruka igororotse ukoresheje pense.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ibyuma bikata ibyuma bisanzweIbyuma bikata ibyuma bisanzwe
Ipfundo Rifite Umunwa UringaniyeIpfundo Rifite Umunwa Uringaniye
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Tyaza kandi ukomeze

Cura isonga rityare n'impera y'imbere y'urwembe ihengamye. Gonda impera z'ikiganza hasi mm 5 muri vise.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Amakariso (Ikariso ry'Intoki)Amakariso (Ikariso ry'Intoki)
Ibuye ryo gutyazaIbuye ryo gutyaza
Ifatiro ry'AmezaIfatiro ry'Ameza
InyundoInyundo
Amadarubindi y'umutekanoAmadarubindi y'umutekano
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Igishushanyo cy'ipatanti

Urupapuro rw'ibishushanyo rwa US 77,916, rusangiwe na bose (ipatanti yarangiye).
Intambwe 7 - Image 1
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Fungura kombe

Hagarika kombe ifunze ku munzani wo mu gikoni. Injiza isonga, manura ikiganza ku buryo urwembe rwinjira, maze ukizengurutse; soma uburemere bwo hejuru kandi ubare igihe cy'uruziga rwuzuye.
Intambwe 8 - Image 1

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Ikopo ry'icyumaIkopo ry'icyuma1 igice

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Iminzani ya Digitale yo mu GikoniIminzani ya Digitale yo mu Gikoni
Isaha yo GuhagarikaIsaha yo Guhagarika
Uturindantoki tw'uruhu tw'akaziUturindantoki tw'uruhu tw'akazi
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Igifungura kigondoka, kinyerera cyangwa gicika

Gukemura ibibazo by'igifungura kombe cy'urupapuro rumwe.

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Amateka n'imipaka y'ukuri

**Charles F. Ritchel** wo muri Chicago yahawe US 77,916 yo ku wa 12 Gicurasi 1868. Igifungura n'ikiganza bihujwe n'umuheto muto kugira ngo byoroshye gufatwa; isonga rigondwe hasi cyangwa rigoramye gato imbere; isonga n'urwembe bikubitwa na matrice, bigahindukizwa kandi bigatunganywa, kandi bigakomezwa nk'icyuma niba bikenewe, ku buryo igiciro kiba gito cyane. Ikirego cye kirebana n'igifungura cy'igice kimwe gifite isonga n'urwembe. **Imipaka y'ukuri.** Imikasi na pense bisimbura matrice ye, kandi urupapuro ntirukomejwe. Uburemere bwawe n'ibihe byawe ni byo musaruro.

Ibikoresho

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Ibikoresho bikenewe

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Iki gishushanyo gikora

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