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Valved Hollow-Staff Plunger Churn: A Valve at the Top, Air Forced Out at the Foot
TheChef

Oluşturan

TheChef

6. Ekim 2026DK
8
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Valved Hollow-Staff Plunger Churn: A Valve at the Top, Air Forced Out at the Foot

Ellicott's dasher draws its air down through its own handle. Peter F. Ellicott of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, received US 7,454, dated 25 June 1850, for an atmospheric churn: "in any ordinary vertical churn," an upright hollow staff connected at the bottom to a square or round hollow plunger open below, with air holes in its sides "1/2 inch in diameter," and a valve inside the staff at its top "so arranged that when the said staff and plunger are raised, the valve will open," and when forced down "the valve will close, and the atmospheric air in the plunger will be forced through the body of the milk or cream." This rung works out the air per stroke, then prints the plunger and valve cap, fits them to a hollow staff, and makes butter.
Başlangıç
About 1 hour, plus printing

Talimatlar

1

Air per stroke

Jupyter defteri yükleniyor…
2

A hand dasher that pumps air before it

The embedded blueprint pumps air with a tube over a loose plunger. Ellicott's air comes down a hollow staff through a valve at its top.
3

Read US 7,454

"C, Fig. 1 is a square or round dasher or plunger being hollow and open at the lower end with air holes, in the sides, 1/2 inch in diameter, and knobs outside. D, Fig. 2 is a full size section of valve placed on the top of the staff B, Fig. 1."
4

Print the parts

Print the hollow plunger open end down (/uploads/blueprints/valved-hollow-staff-plunger-churn-plunger.stl), with its twelve side holes and a socket for the staff, and the valve cap (/uploads/blueprints/valved-hollow-staff-plunger-churn-valve-cap.stl). Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Bu adım için malzemeler:

PETG filamentPETG filament1 adet

Gerekli aletler:

FDM 3B yazıcıFDM 3B yazıcı
5

Staff and valve

Cut a length of 12–13 mm food-grade tube as the hollow staff, as long as the churn is deep plus 150 mm, and glue it into the plunger's socket. Glue a small leather flap inside the valve cap over its port, hinged on the cap's pin, so it lifts to let air in as the staff rises and seats as it falls; glue the cap on the staff's top.

Bu adım için malzemeler:

PVC BoruPVC Boru1 adet
Deri şeritDeri şerit1 adet
İki bileşenli epoksiİki bileşenli epoksi1 adet

Gerekli aletler:

Demir TesteresiDemir Testeresi
Zımpara KağıdıZımpara Kağıdı
6

The churn

Drill a food-grade bucket's lid at the centre for the staff, a little larger than it.

Bu adım için malzemeler:

20 Litrelik Kova20 Litrelik Kova1 adet

Gerekli aletler:

Kablosuz MatkapKablosuz Matkap
Panç testere setiPanç testere seti
7

The build in 3D

FreeCAD model of this build, not of the patent: the churn cut away to show the hollow plunger with its side holes, the hollow staff through the lid and the valve cap on top.
Tasarım DosyasıBLENDCC0 - Free
8

Dash and make butter

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 2 litres. Work the staff up and down; bubbles should burst from the plunger's holes on each down-stroke. Time until the butter comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
Adım 8 - Image 1

Bu adım için malzemeler:

Yağlı kremaYağlı krema2000 ml
İri Deniz Tuzuİri Deniz Tuzu1 adet
SuSu1 adet

Gerekli aletler:

Takılı kalan problu termometreTakılı kalan problu termometre
KronometreKronometre
Dijital Mutfak TerazisiDijital Mutfak Terazisi
Büyük paslanmaz çelik karıştırma kâsesiBüyük paslanmaz çelik karıştırma kâsesi
9

No bubbles, cream up the staff

Valved hollow-staff plunger churn troubleshooting.

Flow

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10

History and honest limits

**Peter F. Ellicott** of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, received US 7,454, dated 25 June 1850. His drawing shows the plunger with knobs outside and a full-size section of the valve. He claimed "a hollow staff connected with a square or round hollow plunger, with a valve placed at the top, or at any point inside of said staff," to be used in any vessel containing milk or cream. **Honest limits.** Food-grade tube and printed parts stand in for his staff, plunger and valve; our holes are smaller than his half inch. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.

Malzemeler

8

Gerekli Aletler

9

Tasarım dosyaları

1

CC0 Kamu Malı

Bu plan CC0 lisansıyla yayınlanmıştır. İzin almadan kopyalayabilir, değiştirebilir, dağıtabilir ve herhangi bir amaçla kullanabilirsiniz.

Planı üzerinden ürün satın alarak Maker'ı destekleyin, böylece Maker Komisyonu Satıcılar tarafından belirlenen komisyonu kazanırlar veya bu Planın yeni bir versiyonunu oluşturun ve gelir paylaşımı için kendi Planınıza bağlantı olarak ekleyin.

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