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Pigeon House for 20 Birds: Swastika Compartments, Sliding Shutters and a Gable Roof on a Post (Boy Mechanic, 1919)
Woody

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Woody

14. November 2026NO
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Pigeon House for 20 Birds: Swastika Compartments, Sliding Shutters and a Gable Roof on a Post (Boy Mechanic, 1919)

Robert Baker's pigeon house from The Boy Mechanic, Book 3 (1919), mostly from box wood: a 36 in square lower story on a 6 in post, divided into four compartments by pinwheel (swastika-pattern) partitions, with wire-mesh screens, hinged doors and sliding shutters, under a removable framed and shingled gable roof. It houses 20 pigeons.
Intermediate
Several days

Instructions

1

Parts in centimetres

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2

Read The Boy Mechanic, Book 3

"The house described will accommodate 20 pigeons, and additional stories of the same type may be added to provide for more."
3

Make the floor, ceiling and post

Make floor and ceiling alike, 36 in square of boards on cleats screwed on (or nails clinched), each with an accurate 4 in square centre hole (Fig. 1). Cut the post 6 in square, about 9 ft long, with a 4 in square shoulder at the top to fit the holes (Fig. 2); cut the notches for the ridge and centre rafters only when the roof boards are ready.

Materials for this step:

Pine BoardPine Board6 pieces
Pine LumberPine Lumber1 piece
Wood ScrewsWood Screws1 piece

Tools needed:

Hand SawHand Saw
ChiselsChisels
Brace and BitBrace and Bit
Coping SawCoping Saw
Try SquareTry Square
Tape MeasureTape Measure
4

Build the compartments

Make four each of the pieces A, B and C, 9 in high of 1 in stuff, exactly to Figs. 4 and 5 (A/B legs 13-1/2 and 7 in, C 7-1/8 in). Mark 4 in from one end of each A, pair the pieces with the line even with the end of the other and nail, then fit the pairs into a 4 in square at the centre. Fit each C to a B at an angle, trim the corners, nail, and nail B-C to the ends of A to complete the pattern (Fig. 3). Fix it over the floor hole with nails or screws through the floor, and nail two strips exactly 4-1/2 in long beside each opening to guide the slides. Fix the ceiling on top, cleats up, with its strips the same way.

Materials for this step:

Pine BoardPine Board3 pieces
NailsNails1 piece

Tools needed:

Hand SawHand Saw
HammerHammer
Try SquareTry Square
PencilPencil
5

Make screens, doors and slides

Build fixed screens (17-3/4 by 9 in) and doors (16-1/2 by 8-3/4 in) of 1/2 in wood with 1/2 in square-mesh wire grating fixed between the pieces; screens stand 1/4 in higher than the doors and are fastened between ceiling and floor as braces. Hang the doors on combination strap hinges bent over the baseboard (or butts covered by it) with catches and chains; nail on 2-1/2 in baseboards. Make each slide of three pieces so it will not warp: a 7-3/4 in main piece with 1/2 in square strips on the ends (8-3/4 by 5-1/2 in), with a band-iron handle drilled for screws.

Materials for this step:

Pine BoardPine Board2 pieces
Galvanised Wire MeshGalvanised Wire Mesh1 piece
Iron Strap HingeIron Strap Hinge4 pieces
Hook and EyeHook and Eye4 pieces
Fine ChainFine Chain1 piece
Mild Steel Flat BarMild Steel Flat Bar1 piece
NailsNails1 piece
Wood ScrewsWood Screws1 piece

Tools needed:

Hand SawHand Saw
HammerHammer
ScissorsScissors
Hand DrillHand Drill
Bench ViseBench Vise
Screwdriver - FlatScrewdriver - Flat
6

Frame and cover the roof

Build the plate of pieces 3 in wide, 1/4 in larger inside than the ceiling so it fits snugly over it, with halved corners nailed both ways (Fig. 10). Lay out the end rafters full size on paper or a board, fit them first, then the others and the ridge. Nail rough boards 1/2 in apart, projecting 2 in past the plate ends, with a 1/2 in strip over their ends, and shingle or cover with tar paper. Nail a 1 in strip under each roof end and fit the gables, one with a door, the other with a screened opening the same size.

Materials for this step:

Pine BoardPine Board4 pieces
Wooden ShinglesWooden Shingles1 piece
NailsNails1 piece
Galvanised Wire MeshGalvanised Wire Mesh1 piece
Iron Strap HingeIron Strap Hinge2 pieces

Tools needed:

Hand SawHand Saw
HammerHammer
Try SquareTry Square
PencilPencil
7

Set it up

Set the post, put the lower story over its shoulder, cut the post-top notches to the ridge and centre rafters and seat the roof story on the lower one. The roof story lifts off for cleaning; for added stories put a post at each corner.

Tools needed:

ShovelShovel
Hand SawHand Saw
ChiselsChisels
8

Troubleshooting

Pigeon house troubleshooting.

Flow

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9

History and honest limits

From "A Pigeon House" by Robert Baker, in **The Boy Mechanic, Book 3**, Popular Mechanics, 1919 (Project Gutenberg 71856; checked on the archive.org scan boymechanic0003unse, pp. 403-405). The text calls the post about 9 ft; Fig. 2 marks 8 ft 3 in, 18 in and 3 in. The tools and metric figures are ours.

Materials

10

Tools Required

13

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