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Spring Nest Box Inside a Shell of Bark Slabs, Kept Cool and Drained (Reiber, 1916)
Woody

Created by

Woody

13. November 2026NO
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Spring Nest Box Inside a Shell of Bark Slabs, Kept Cool and Drained (Reiber, 1916)

Edwin H. Reiber of West Webster, New York, received US 1,185,345, dated 30 May 1916, for a bird house built after years of watching nesting birds. In a house made from a hollowed limb, he found most young died of heat and vermin. So he put a ventilated, drained cedar nesting box inside a bigger shell of bark-covered slabs, spaced apart so air moves round the box and the bark keeps off the sun. All sizes are ours.
Beginner
About 4 hours

Instructions

1

Box and shell

Loading Jupyter Notebook...
2

Read US 1,185,345

"The invention really consists of a weatherproof box for the nest arranged within a relatively large shell far from weatherproof."
3

Build the nesting box

Cut and nail a box of red cedar board (his claim 3), sized from the notebook, his box 5. Leave the floor as slats with small gaps (his slats 12). Bore the entrance 8 near the top of the front, cut a few narrow ventilating slots 10 high in the sides, and drill drainage holes 11 low down.

Materials for this step:

Cedar BoardCedar Board1 piece
Galvanized NailsGalvanized Nails1 piece

Tools needed:

Tape MeasureTape Measure
PencilPencil
Hand SawHand Saw
Brace and BitBrace and Bit
Hand DrillHand Drill
ChiselsChisels
Claw HammerClaw Hammer
4

Build the shell

Make a larger box and gabled roof of bark-covered slabs, bark outward, nailed to a cedar frame and spaced a little apart so air passes through, his shell 6 and slabs 7. Drill drainage openings 14 in its base.

Materials for this step:

Bark SlabBark Slab1 piece
Cedar BoardCedar Board1 piece
Galvanized NailsGalvanized Nails1 piece

Tools needed:

Hand SawHand Saw
Hand DrillHand Drill
Claw HammerClaw Hammer
5

Fit the box in the shell

Fix the nesting box inside the shell on cedar blocks so it stands clear of the shell all round. Bore the shell's entrance 9 in line with the box's entrance, and fit a short dowel perch 13 just below it.

Materials for this step:

Cedar BoardCedar Board1 piece
Hardwood DowelsHardwood Dowels1 piece
Galvanized NailsGalvanized Nails1 piece

Tools needed:

Brace and BitBrace and Bit
Hand DrillHand Drill
Claw HammerClaw Hammer
6

Mount it

Set the house on a small platform on a post with diagonal braces, as his Fig. 1 (ours: sizes), in a shady spot before the birds return in spring.

Materials for this step:

Cedar BoardCedar Board1 piece
Galvanized NailsGalvanized Nails1 piece

Tools needed:

Hand SawHand Saw
Claw HammerClaw Hammer
7

Troubleshooting

Nest box troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
8

History and honest limits

**Edwin H. Reiber** of West Webster, New York, US 1,185,345, dated 30 May 1916, filed 13 January 1916. He claimed "a bird house, comprising a shell formed of spaced slabs and provided with an aperture in the side thereof for the passage of a bird, and a box for a nest within said shell and spaced therefrom", and in claim 3 "slabs of sassafras" and a box "of red cedar". Not built: his woodpecker house (Fig. 4) and the suet-filled pine cone feeder. He gives no sizes: all sizes, the entrance size, nails and the post are ours.

Materials

4

Tools Required

7

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