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Pale Barley Malt: Steeped, Floored and Kiln-Dried, Ure 1839
TheChef

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TheChef

14. October 2026DK
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Pale Barley Malt: Steeped, Floored and Kiln-Dried, Ure 1839

Malt is barley made to sprout and then dried: the sprouting turns its starch soft and partly sweet, ready for brewing. Andrew Ure (1839): steep the barley about two days, heap it on a stone floor until it sweats and sprouts, spread and turn it twice a day for about two weeks, then dry it on a gentle kiln. Good malt crumbles to white meal and floats on water. The picture: barley spread on a malting floor.
Intermediate
Three weeks

Instructions

1

Steep

Pour the barley into a tub of clear water, skim off the light grains that float, and keep the water a few inches over it for 40-48 hours, changing it if it turns sour. It is ready when a grain squeezed between the fingers sheds its flour.

Materials for this step:

Barley GrainBarley Grain10 kg

Tools needed:

Wooden TubWooden Tub
WaterWater
Perforated SkimmerPerforated Skimmer
Balance ScaleBalance Scale
2

Couch

Drain it and heap it about 30-40 cm high on a stone floor for a day. It warms and sweats, and the rootlets break out.

Tools needed:

Large Flat StonesLarge Flat Stones
ShovelShovel
ThermometerThermometer
3

Floor

Spread it thinner and turn it twice a day, bringing the inside out, down to about 8-10 cm deep, in a cool even room. Stop when the shoot inside the husk has crept nearly to the end of the grain and the inside crumbles to meal, about two weeks.

Tools needed:

Wooden RakeWooden Rake
ShovelShovel
ThermometerThermometer
4

Kiln-dry

When it is dry to the hand, spread it on trays and dry it hard in a gently warm oven (ours for a small batch), never so hot that it browns. Rub off the dry rootlets through a sieve and keep it in a sack. Test: good malt floats; barley sinks.

Tools needed:

Flat Drying TrayFlat Drying Tray
OvenOven
ThermometerThermometer
Sieve Set (Graded Mesh)Sieve Set (Graded Mesh)
Jute SackJute Sack
BowlBowl
5

Days on the floor

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Materials

1

Tools Required

13

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