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Comb-Cylinder Egg Beater: Bars Turn Between Fixed Arms
Emma

Created by

Emma

6. October 2026SE
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Comb-Cylinder Egg Beater: Bars Turn Between Fixed Arms

Every beater so far turned through a liquid that nothing held still. Peter Schildecker of Pittsburgh received US 40,188, dated 6 October 1863, for an egg beater: a horizontal cylinder on a light frame, with a still shaft along its axis carrying arms set in pairs at right angles, and a frame of parallel bars that turns round the shaft so that "each bar p will come between a pair of arms"; a funnel on a slide fills it, and a cap held by slots over pins opens it to pour out through a spout. This rung works out the passes per second, then prints the bar frame and arm comb, builds the cylinder and gearing, and times a beating.
Advanced
About 6 hours, plus printing

Instructions

1

Passes per second

Loading Jupyter Notebook...
2

Breaking the swirl before it

The embedded blueprint breaks a propeller's swirl with rocking arms. Schildecker holds his arms still and turns the bars past them.
3

Read US 40,188

"The beater consists of a frame composed of a number of parallel bars, p, placed at uniform distances apart, so that each bar p will come between a pair of arms, n n', when in place in the cylinder a." "My improved egg-beater is designed to beat up the white of eggs or eggs mixed with sugar, and by the use of it I am enabled to accomplish the result more effectually and in a much shorter space of time than by hand or by the use of any contrivances for a similar purpose with which I am acquainted."
4

Print the bars and arms

Print the bar frame (/uploads/blueprints/comb-cylinder-egg-beater-bar-frame.stl) and the arm comb on its shaft (/uploads/blueprints/comb-cylinder-egg-beater-arms.stl). Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls.

Materials for this step:

PETG FilamentPETG Filament1 piece

Tools needed:

FDM 3D PrinterFDM 3D Printer
5

Make the cylinder

Cut 160 mm of 100 mm PVC pipe. Close one end with a plywood disk and silicone; make a plywood cap for the other end that twists onto two screws. Saw a 30 mm filling hole on top and fit a funnel over it.

Materials for this step:

PVC PipePVC Pipe1 piece
Plywood SheetPlywood Sheet1 piece
Silicone SealantSilicone Sealant1 piece
#8 x 1" Wood Screw#8 x 1" Wood Screw1 piece

Tools needed:

HacksawHacksaw
Coping SawCoping Saw
Hole Saw KitHole Saw Kit
Cordless DrillCordless Drill
6

Shaft, frame and gearing

Fix the arm comb's shaft through the cap so it cannot turn. Slide the bar frame onto it so its bars fall between the arms, and couple its end ring to a 5 mm crank shaft through the closed end, with a 12-tooth pinion and a 36-tooth wheel and crank on a plywood stand.

Materials for this step:

Mild Steel RodMild Steel Rod1 piece
Two-Part EpoxyTwo-Part Epoxy1 piece
Hardwood BlockHardwood Block1 piece
Machine ScrewsMachine Screws1 piece
Hex NutHex Nut1 piece
Flat WasherFlat Washer1 piece

Tools needed:

Cordless DrillCordless Drill
Drill Bit SetDrill Bit Set
Adjustable SpannerAdjustable Spanner
Screwdriver SetScrewdriver Set
7

The patent drawing

US 40,188 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
Step 7 - Image 1
8

Beat egg whites with sugar

Fill through the funnel with two egg whites and a spoon of sugar. Crank about once a second; time to stiff peaks, then twist the cap off and pour.
Step 8 - Image 1

Materials for this step:

EggEgg2 pieces
Granulated SugarGranulated Sugar1 piece

Tools needed:

Stainless Steel Mixing Bowl (Large)Stainless Steel Mixing Bowl (Large)
StopwatchStopwatch
9

Bars that hit the arms, a shaft that turns

Comb-cylinder egg beater troubleshooting.

Flow

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10

History and honest limits

**Peter Schildecker** of Pittsburgh received US 40,188, dated 6 October 1863. His cylinder is tin on a light framework; the cap's rim has two L-shaped slots over pins on the cylinder; a pin through the cap holds the arm shaft still; the bar frame's end bar has a square box flange that takes the crank shaft's square end; a pinion on the crank shaft is driven by a larger cog wheel with a crank; the funnel slide opens or closes the filling hole. **Honest limits.** FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. PVC pipe and plywood stand in for tin, and printed parts for his bars and arms. Your times are the result.

Materials

13

Tools Required

10

CC0 Public Domain

This blueprint is released under CC0. You are free to copy, modify, distribute, and use this work for any purpose, without asking permission.

Support the Maker by purchasing products through their Blueprint where they earn a Maker Commission set by Vendors, or create a new iteration of this Blueprint and include it as a connection in your own Blueprint to share revenue.

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