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Fan-Blown Jet Dasher Churn: A Fan on the Crank Shaft Blows Air Out Through the Dasher Below the Cream
M. R. Marcell of Dansville, New York, received US 21,010, dated 27 July 1858, for a churn whose fan blower, on the driving shaft, throws air down a hollow dasher shaft and out in fine jets from its pierced foot and hollow wings below the cream, while pierced, curved plates in the corners split the cream thrown against them.
This rung prints the dasher, fan, duct, corner plates and gearing at tabletop scale, in a square container.
Advanced
About 6 hours, plus printing
Instructions
1
1
Gearing and the fan
Gearing and the fan
Loading Jupyter Notebook...
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2
Air churns with hollow dashers, before it
Air churns with hollow dashers, before it
That dasher drew its own air; Marcell's is fed by a fan on the crank shaft.
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3
Read US 21,010
Read US 21,010
"When motion is communicated to the driving shaft a current of air is thrown by the blower through the dasher shaft, and issues in fine jets from the shaft and wings of the dasher beneath the surface of the cream or milk in the churn."
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4
Print the parts
Print the parts
Print the dasher (/uploads/blueprints/fan-blown-jet-dasher-churn-dasher.stl) standing, with supports, four corner plates (/uploads/blueprints/fan-blown-jet-dasher-churn-corner-plates.stl), the step (/uploads/blueprints/fan-blown-jet-dasher-churn-step.stl), the cover (/uploads/blueprints/fan-blown-jet-dasher-churn-cover.stl), two brackets (/uploads/blueprints/fan-blown-jet-dasher-churn-bracket.stl), the pinion (/uploads/blueprints/fan-blown-jet-dasher-churn-pinion.stl), the dasher-wheel (/uploads/blueprints/fan-blown-jet-dasher-churn-wheel-b.stl), the fan (/uploads/blueprints/fan-blown-jet-dasher-churn-fan.stl), its case (/uploads/blueprints/fan-blown-jet-dasher-churn-casing.stl), the duct (/uploads/blueprints/fan-blown-jet-dasher-churn-duct.stl) and the crank (/uploads/blueprints/fan-blown-jet-dasher-churn-crank.stl). The cover needs a 240 mm print bed. Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.
Materials for this step:
PETG Filament1 pieceTools needed:
FDM 3D Printer5
5
Box, plates and dasher
Box, plates and dasher
Use a square container about 200 mm inside and at least 220 mm deep. Set the step in the middle of its floor and stand the dasher's pivot in it. Press a pair of corner plates into each corner, clear of the dasher's wings.
Materials for this step:
Food-Grade Storage Container1 piece6
6
Cover, gearing and fan
Cover, gearing and fan
Lay the cover on with the dasher's top through its hole and slide the pinion onto the flat at the top. Screw the two brackets, the fan case and the duct's leg to the cover from below with M4 screws. Cut a 10 mm dowel 230 mm long and push it through the first bracket, the dasher-wheel, the second bracket, the case's bearing and the fan; press the wheel and fan tight, the wheel meshing the pinion. Push the case's outlet into the duct's socket and the duct's nozzle into the dasher's top. Fix the crank on the dowel's free end with an M3 screw drilled through it.
Materials for this step:
Hardwood Dowels1 piece
Machine Screws1 pieceTools needed:
Hand Saw
Sandpaper
Hand Drill
Screwdriver Set7
7
The build in 3D
The build in 3D
FreeCAD model of this build: the container with its near wall left off, the corner plates, the step, the dasher with its hollow shaft, arms and pierced wings, the cover, the pinion and dasher-wheel, the brackets, the driving shaft, the fan in its case, the duct to the dasher's top and the crank.
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8
Churn
Churn
Pour in 3.5 litres of heavy cream at about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer, to above the wings' holes. Turn the crank steadily and time it with the stopwatch. When the butter comes, lift the cover and dasher out, pour off the buttermilk, wash the butter in cold water until it runs clear, work in a pinch of salt and weigh it.
Materials for this step:
Heavy Cream3.5 l
Coarse Sea Salt1 piece
Water1 pieceTools needed:
Leave-In Probe Thermometer
Stopwatch
Digital Kitchen Scale
Stainless Steel Mixing Bowl (Large)9
9
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Fan-blown churn troubleshooting.
Flow
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10
History and honest limits
History and honest limits
**M. R. Marcell** of Dansville, Livingston County, New York, US 21,010, 27 July 1858. His fan case sat on the churn's cover round the driving shaft, its mouth entering the dasher shaft's top; he allowed the blower to stand at the side instead, geared to the driving shaft. His corner plates were metal. He claimed the dasher, with the blower, that sends air out in fine jets below the cream, and the double pierced corner plates in a churn box. Turned at crank speed, our small fan makes far less pressure than the cream's depth needs (step 1), so do not expect air from the jets; the dasher and the corner plates still work the cream. Our fan beside the dasher-wheel, the duct, the container, sizes and printed parts are ours. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn.
Materials
7- 1 piecePlaceholder
- 1 piecePlaceholder
- 1 piecePlaceholder
- 1 piecePlaceholder
- 3.5 lPlaceholder
- 1 piecePlaceholder
- 1 piecePlaceholder
Tools Required
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Design Files
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