ART
BEAUTY & WELLNESS
CRAFT
CULTURE & HISTORY
ENTERTAINMENT
ENVIRONMENT
FOOD & DRINKS
REVERSE ENGINEERING
SCIENCES
SPORTS
TECHNOLOGY
WEARABLES
Hemispherical-Dasher Bowl Beater: An Open Half-Sphere Spun Close to Its Bowl Throws the Froth Into a Cup
Tinny

Created by

Tinny

8. October 2026US
0
0
0
0
0

Hemispherical-Dasher Bowl Beater: An Open Half-Sphere Spun Close to Its Bowl Throws the Froth Into a Cup

William Borrman of Cincinnati, Ohio, received US 20,032, dated 27 April 1858, for an apparatus for beating eggs and churning: an open-work half-sphere dasher spun by a crank and gears inside a bowl of the same form, close enough to nearly graze it, under an inverted cup that catches the froth. This rung prints the bowl, cup, dasher and gearing at tabletop scale and beats egg whites in it.
Advanced
About 4 hours, plus printing

Instructions

1

Gearing and clearance

Loading Jupyter Notebook...
2

Geared egg beaters, before it

Mihan's beaters stood upright in an open vessel; Borrman spins a half-sphere close to its own bowl.
3

Read US 20,032

"The dasher being then rotated, the eggs are subjected to such attrition between the sides of the bowl and the closely adjacent surface of the dasher as to be rapidly reduced to the desired frothy state."
4

Print the parts

Print the bowl (/uploads/blueprints/hemispherical-dasher-bowl-beater-bowl.stl) foot down, the cup (/uploads/blueprints/hemispherical-dasher-bowl-beater-cup.stl) closed end down, six hoops (/uploads/blueprints/hemispherical-dasher-bowl-beater-hoop.stl) flat, two hubs (/uploads/blueprints/hemispherical-dasher-bowl-beater-hub.stl), the pinion (/uploads/blueprints/hemispherical-dasher-bowl-beater-pinion.stl), the crank gear (/uploads/blueprints/hemispherical-dasher-bowl-beater-crank-gear.stl) and the crank (/uploads/blueprints/hemispherical-dasher-bowl-beater-crank.stl). Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Materials for this step:

PETG FilamentPETG Filament1 piece

Tools needed:

FDM 3D PrinterFDM 3D Printer
5

Dasher on its shaft

Cut a 10 mm dowel 188 mm long as the shaft and sand it. Put the six hoops' tabs into one hub's slots, press the second hub onto their other ends, and slide both hubs onto the shaft, its short end standing 10 mm out of one hub's boss. Drill 2.5 mm through the shaft at each hub's cross hole and fix them with M3 screws.

Materials for this step:

Hardwood DowelsHardwood Dowels1 piece
Machine ScrewsMachine Screws1 piece

Tools needed:

Hand SawHand Saw
SandpaperSandpaper
Hand DrillHand Drill
Screwdriver SetScrewdriver Set
6

Into the bowl, gears on

Set the shaft's short end in the dimple in the bowl's side and lower the long end into the notch opposite. Fit the pinion on the long end outside the bowl with an M3 screw through the shaft. Put the crank gear inside the cup's bracket with its axle through the plate, and fix the crank on the axle's flat with an M3 screw and washer.

Materials for this step:

Machine ScrewsMachine Screws1 piece
Flat WasherFlat Washer1 piece

Tools needed:

Hand DrillHand Drill
Screwdriver SetScrewdriver Set
7

The build in 3D

FreeCAD model of this build: the bowl with its notch, dimple and rabbet, the inverted cup with the crank bracket, the half-sphere dasher of six hoops on two hubs, the shaft, the pinion, the crank gear and the crank.
Design FileBLENDCC0 - Free
8

Beat, or churn

Lift off the cup, pour 4 egg whites into the bowl and replace the cup so its gear meshes the pinion. Turn the crank briskly and time it: the froth is thrown up into the cup and the liquid runs back to the bowl. Lift the cup and scrape the froth out with the spatula. To churn, use 300 ml of heavy cream at about 15 °C instead.

Materials for this step:

EggEgg4 pieces
Heavy CreamHeavy Cream300 ml

Tools needed:

StopwatchStopwatch
SpatulaSpatula
Leave-In Probe ThermometerLeave-In Probe Thermometer
9

Troubleshooting

Hemispherical beater troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
10

History and honest limits

**William Borrman** of Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, US 20,032, 27 April 1858. His bowl was earthenware or the like, his cup tin, and the top of the cup, or all of it, could be glass to watch the work. His dasher was wire or the like open work, and its shaft could cross the dasher or not. He claimed the half-sphere open-work dasher with a bowl of the same form and size, and the inverted cup that keeps the beaten matter beyond the dasher's reach. Our hoops, hubs, sizes and gearing are ours. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn.

Materials

6

Tools Required

8

Design Files

1

Related Blueprints

These blueprints share knowledge with this one — techniques, materials, or principles that connect them in the learning graph.

CC0 Public Domain

This blueprint is released under CC0. You are free to copy, modify, distribute, and use this work for any purpose, without asking permission.

Support the Maker by purchasing products through their Blueprint where they earn a Maker Commission set by Vendors, or create a new iteration of this Blueprint and include it as a connection in your own Blueprint to share revenue.

Discussion

(0)

Log in to join the discussion

Loading comments...