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Kanghan Kradat (Thai Paper Pinwheel) — a 10 cm Coloured-Paper Square Cut in from the Corners, Holes at the Centre and Blade Corners, on a 20 cm Bamboo Stick with a Straw Stop
English
SomchaiSang

Created by

SomchaiSang

7. October 2026TH
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Kanghan Kradat (Thai Paper Pinwheel) — a 10 cm Coloured-Paper Square Cut in from the Corners, Holes at the Centre and Blade Corners, on a 20 cm Bamboo Stick with a Straw Stop

กังหันกระดาษ (kanghan kradat) is a Thai folk toy that builds understanding of mechanics: children hold it and run into the wind to make it spin. This blueprint makes a real paper pinwheel to the sizes in the source.
Beginner
About 30 minutes

Instructions

1

Real sizes

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2

Pinwheels, before it

The luk lom (kanghan) uses a twisted wooden blade; the paper pinwheel uses paper cut in from the corners; both turn in the wind.
3

Read from the source

"With a knife or scissors, cut along the diagonals in from all 4 corners to a point about 0.5 cm from the centre." (Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre, CC BY 4.0)
4

Handle

Shave bamboo about 20 cm long until round, one end about 3 mm thick and the other 1.5-2 mm.

Materials for this step:

Bamboo PolesBamboo Poles1 piece

Tools needed:

KnifeKnife
5

Pinwheel

Cut coloured paper into a square, for example 10 cm. Cut along the diagonals in from all 4 corners to about 0.5 cm from the centre, giving 4 triangles. Punch a round hole in the centre that fits loosely on the stick, and a hole in one base corner of each triangle.

Materials for this step:

PaperPaper1 piece

Tools needed:

ScissorsScissors
6

Assemble

Put the pinwheel on the handle, and push another piece of drinking straw tightly onto the handle above it.
Step 6 - Image 1
7

Real photos

Drawing of paper pinwheels (Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre, CC BY 4.0).
Step 7 - Image 1
8

How to play

Hold it and run into the wind, and the pinwheel spins.
Step 8 - Image 1
9

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting the paper pinwheel.

Flow

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10

History and limits

The paper pinwheel is a Thai folk toy that supports emotional and social development and an understanding of mechanics. Take care with the knife and scissors. Source: Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre, Traditional Objects of Everyday Use database, "กังหันกระดาษ" (CC BY 4.0 licence). **Limits** The source does not say how the 4 punched corners are gathered onto the stick (the drawing shows them folded to the centre), and it lists glue or paste but not where it is used.

Materials

2
  • Placeholder
  • 1 piece
    Placeholder

Tools Required

2
  • Placeholder
  • Placeholder

CC0 Public Domain

This blueprint is released under CC0. You are free to copy, modify, distribute, and use this work for any purpose, without asking permission.

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