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English
Luk Fat (Palm-Spun Top) — a 3-4 cm Thick Hardwood Disc Cut Round from a 4-5 cm Block, Bored with a Red-Hot Wire, on a 12-15 cm Spindle Driven Tight; Spun Between the Palms to See Whose Spins Longest
ลูกฟัด (luk fat; also luk phat, luk khang saba, mai mun) is a toy spun by twirling the spindle between both palms; whoever's spins longest wins. In the past it was made of clay on a wooden spindle, dried in the sun, or from fruits such as saba, tako, makluea, chan or takhop.
This blueprint makes a real wooden luk fat to the sizes in the source.
Beginner
About 1-2 hours
Instructions
1
1
Real sizes
Real sizes
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2
2
Tops, before it
Tops, before it
The luk khang wo is launched with a string and stick; the luk fat is spun between the palms.
3
3
Read from the source
Read from the source
"Press the end of the spindle between both palms, lift the luk fat a little above the ground, and flick it hard." (Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre, author not named, CC BY 4.0)
4
4
Disc
Disc
Saw a piece of hardwood board about 3-4 cm thick and about 4-5 cm long. Draw a circle on it with a pencil and cut along the line with a knife, axe or saw. Smooth it with a rasp or sandpaper.

Materials for this step:
Hardwood Block1 piece
Sandpaper1 pieceTools needed:
Pencil
Hand Saw
Knife5
5
Bore the hole
Bore the hole
Bore a small hole at the centre for the spindle, using a pointed wire heated red-hot over a fire.

6
6
Spindle
Spindle
Shave hardwood or bamboo about 12-15 cm long into a round spindle, slightly thinner than a pencil but slightly thicker than the hole. Drive it into the hole with a hammer.

Materials for this step:
Bamboo Poles1 pieceTools needed:
Hammer7
7
Real photos
Real photos
Photos of real luk fat (the ones shown are flat, round and dark brown) (Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre, author not named, CC BY 4.0)


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8
How to play
How to play
Press the end of the spindle between both palms, lift the luk fat a little above the ground and flick it hard; it spins fast. Children usually play in groups, racing their tops; whoever's spins longest wins.

9
9
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting the luk fat.
Flow
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10
History and limits
History and limits
The name luk fat comes from flicking it with the hands so it whips round and spins fast. Take care with the red-hot wire and with the knife, axe and saw.
Source: Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre, Traditional Objects of Everyday Use database, "ลูกฟัด", author not named (CC BY 4.0 licence).
**Limits** The source does not say what the luk fat in the photos are made of. There is no product line for pointed wire.
Materials
3- 1 piecePlaceholder
- 1 piecePlaceholder
- 1 piecePlaceholder
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