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Strontium Ferrite Disc Magnet: Presintered, 4 Minutes at 1150 °C (Went, Philips 1956, Ex. 25)
Charlie

Created by

Charlie

28. October 2026DE
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Strontium Ferrite Disc Magnet: Presintered, 4 Minutes at 1150 °C (Went, Philips 1956, Ex. 25)

A strontium ferrite with more strontium: 0.4 mol strontium carbonate to 0.8 mol iron oxide, milled, presintered at 1000 °C, milled again, pressed and passed through a 1150 °C furnace in 4 minutes. Went's rod held 1,200 gauss with a coercive force of 3,710 oersted. Source: J. J. Went, G. W. van Oosterhout and E. W. Gorter (Philips), US 2,762,777 (1956), Example 25. They sintered rods; discs and the magnetising are ours. Picture: ferrite magnets, Omegatron, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Advanced
2 days

Instructions

1

Dry the strontium carbonate and weigh

Dry the strontium carbonate at 100 °C. Weigh 59.05 g of it (0.4 mol) and 127.5 g ferric oxide (0.8 mol).

Materials for this step:

Strontium CarbonateStrontium Carbonate59.05 g
Ferric OxideFerric Oxide127.5 g

Tools needed:

Drying OvenDrying Oven
Balance ScaleBalance Scale
P100 RespiratorP100 Respirator
2

Mill 7 hours, dry at 110 °C

Grind with alcohol in a ball mill for 7 hours and dry at 110 °C.

Tools needed:

Iron Ball MillIron Ball Mill
Ethanol - Lab Grade, 95%Ethanol - Lab Grade, 95%
Drying OvenDrying Oven
3

Presinter in air at 1000 °C for 4 hours

Fire in air at 1000 °C for 4 hours.

Tools needed:

Muffle FurnaceMuffle Furnace
Crucible with Lid (Porcelain)Crucible with Lid (Porcelain)
Crucible TongsCrucible Tongs
Heat-Resistant GlovesHeat-Resistant Gloves
4

Mill again, dry, press at 1.5 t/cm²

Grind again 7 hours with alcohol, dry at 110 °C and press at 1.5 tonnes per cm² (ours: discs).

Tools needed:

Iron Ball MillIron Ball Mill
Ethanol - Lab Grade, 95%Ethanol - Lab Grade, 95%
Drying OvenDrying Oven
Hydraulic PressHydraulic Press
Disc Pressing DieDisc Pressing Die
5

Pass through a 1150 °C zone in 4 minutes

Sinter at 1150 °C by passing the pieces through a 4 cm hot zone at 10 mm per minute: 4 minutes in the heat.

Tools needed:

Tube FurnaceTube Furnace
Heat-Resistant GlovesHeat-Resistant Gloves
6

Magnetise the discs

The patent gives no magnetising method. Ours: lay a disc with its faces against the poles of a strong electromagnet, switch the current on, then off. Find which face is north with a compass.

Tools needed:

ElectromagnetElectromagnet
CompassCompass

Materials

2

Tools Required

14

This blueprint makes

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