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Tiu (Thai Siam Si Fortune Sticks) — 1 × 15-20 cm Bamboo Slips, Painted and Numbered, Kept in a Siam Si Cylinder
Translated
NongMali

Created by

NongMali

7. October 2026TH
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Tiu (Thai Siam Si Fortune Sticks) — 1 × 15-20 cm Bamboo Slips, Painted and Numbered, Kept in a Siam Si Cylinder

ติ้ว (tiu) are thin bamboo slips, painted, with characters and a number written at the tip, kept in a brass or bamboo cylinder called a krabok siam si and used for divination at Chinese shrines. This blueprint makes real tiu and a siam si cylinder to the sizes in the source.
Beginner
About 1 day

Instructions

1

Real sizes

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2

Bamboo slat work, before it

The mai sang kha shapes bamboo into working slats; tiu are shaved into small thin slips, then painted and numbered.
3

Read from the source

"Tiu are made of bamboo shaved into small thin slips, 1 centimetre wide and 15-20 centimetres long, with one end trimmed round or tapered to a point." (Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre, author จุฑามาศ ลิ้มรัตนพันธ์ (Chuthamat Limrattanaphan), photo อรทัย สัตยสัณห์สกุล (Orathai Sattayasansakul), CC BY 4.0)
4

Shave the slips

Cut bamboo and shave it into small thin slips, 1 cm wide and 15-20 cm long. Trim one end round or taper it to a point.

Materials for this step:

Bamboo PolesBamboo Poles1 piece

Tools needed:

Hand SawHand Saw
KnifeKnife
5

Paint and number

Paint the slips, for example white, red or green, then write characters and a number in black at the tip, a different number on each slip.

Materials for this step:

Black PaintBlack Paint1 piece

Tools needed:

Fine-pointed BrushesFine-pointed Brushes
6

Siam si cylinder

Put the tiu in a bamboo or brass cylinder, called a krabok siam si.
7

Real photos

Photos of real tiu and siam si cylinders, Songkhla City Pillar Shrine (Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre, author จุฑามาศ ลิ้มรัตนพันธ์ (Chuthamat Limrattanaphan), photo อรทัย สัตยสัณห์สกุล (Orathai Sattayasansakul), CC BY 4.0).
Step 7 - Image 1
Step 7 - Image 2
8

How it is used

Pick up the cylinder, make a wish and ask the question you want answered, then shake the cylinder until a single tiu falls to the ground. The number on it gives the fortune, or the remedy, for the person asking.
Step 8 - Image 1
9

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting the tiu.

Flow

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10

History and limits

Siam si fortune sticks probably date from the Sukhothai or Ayutthaya period, brought by Chinese settlers along with their shrines; at first written in Chinese, later in Thai. The Songkhla City Pillar Shrine, built in 1842, used tiu for fortunes, for remedies from the healer deity Phra Khru Mo, and in the Thing Krachat festival, where they are no longer used. Take care with the knife when shaving bamboo. Source: Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre, Traditional Objects of Everyday Use database, "ติ้ว", author จุฑามาศ ลิ้มรัตนพันธ์ (Chuthamat Limrattanaphan), photo อรทัย สัตยสัณห์สกุล (Orathai Sattayasansakul), Songkhla City Pillar Shrine (CC BY 4.0 licence). **Limits** The source gives no number of tiu, paint type or cylinder size, so none is stated.

Materials

2

Tools Required

3

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