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Water-Lens Magnifiers: a Water-Filled Lamp Bulb and a Drop in a Wire Loop (Boy Mechanic, 1913)
Penny

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Penny

14. November 2026DK
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Water-Lens Magnifiers: a Water-Filled Lamp Bulb and a Drop in a Wire Loop (Boy Mechanic, 1913)

Two lenses made of water: a dead incandescent bulb with its tip removed, filled with clear water and corked, makes a large reading magnifier; a single drop of water held in a tiny wire loop makes a strong pocket microscope for plants.
Beginner
Half an hour

Instructions

1

Read the Boy Mechanic

"A very good magnifying glass can be made from an ordinary incandescent lamp ... which has been rendered useless."
2

Bulb lens: open the bulb

Take a burned-out clear incandescent lamp (about 16 candlepower). Wearing gloves and eye protection, grind or break off the tip end of the glass globe.

Materials for this step:

Light BulbLight Bulb1 piece

Tools needed:

Glass CutterGlass Cutter
Files (Hand File)Files (Hand File)
Rubber GlovesRubber Gloves
3

Bulb lens: fill and seal

Fill it with clear water and plug or cork the hole. Look through the round of the bulb.

Materials for this step:

Distilled WaterDistilled Water1 piece
CorksCorks1 piece
4

Loop lens

For a stronger glass, bend a fine wire (or a leaf stem) into a loop no bigger than an ordinary drop of water and set a drop of clear water in it. Hold it close to your eye and to the object.

Materials for this step:

Iron WireIron Wire1 piece
Distilled WaterDistilled Water1 piece

Tools needed:

Flat-Nose PliersFlat-Nose Pliers
5

Troubleshooting

Water lens troubleshooting.

Flow

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6

History and honest limits

From **The Boy Mechanic, Book 1** (Popular Mechanics, 1913), pp. 397 and 305 (checked on the archive.org scan boymechanic0000unse_n5a8). Gloves, eye protection and the lamp-type warning are ours.

Materials

4

Tools Required

4

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